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標(biāo)題: 小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法常識(shí) [打印本頁(yè)]
作者: wmdjwyx 時(shí)間: 2019-12-7 02:43
標(biāo)題: 小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法常識(shí)
一、 名 詞
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表現(xiàn)某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不成數(shù)名詞。$ @4 E; @1 |5 L% m l2 ~6 z1 A
夸大:不成數(shù)名詞都默以為單數(shù),所以老是用is或者was;最好不要依據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞往作判
: B; R9 |7 |# K斷,以免受誤導(dǎo)。
; f Q9 e; v: n6 R5 X: U! ^1、可數(shù)名詞若何變“復(fù)數(shù)情勢(shì)”:
4 z2 f2 |2 ~6 K; ?5 [3 \5 q. ]a.一般情形下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音3庠皰子音后讀<strike>,濁子音和
& }( g6 y1 {3 t" k# n8 {元音后讀[z]。
$ D) c6 G8 ^/ e* m s. B" `b.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:[iz]。, F: Y4 J: E# `' y0 c
c.以“子音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;讀音:[z]。
/ P( j' F6 e" { Y+ S6 W9 Ed.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;讀音:[z]。- t7 Z; Z k' N8 G: O
e.以“o”結(jié)尾的詞,分兩種情形
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1)有性命的+es 讀音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes
1 ?; a$ W! r" j' g2) 無(wú)性命的+s 讀音:[z] 如:photo-photos radio-radios
4 B+ ^6 z6 m! {& |% g; yf. 不規(guī)矩名詞復(fù)數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
3 L }! ]2 Q+ y: J' Ssnowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish,
8 Y( {- B" d) l2 jpeople-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
9 Y0 c) \; _: F 2、不成數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)。假如要盤算不成數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)目,就得在數(shù)詞和不成數(shù)名詞之間加上“量
0 F% }6 v: T* i- \詞+of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of ***, a bottle of juice
$ j$ f$ X; Z+ H' E2 D0 `判定步調(diào):
+ g; F$ b( B( K+ D7 S4 `) ?7 b ↗如是am、is或was→本相
( N$ ]0 Q; g$ ~+ p6 F讀句子→讀該單詞→熟悉該單詞→懂得意思→看be動(dòng)詞
, \, ]+ h* L5 k ↘如是are或were→加s或es
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1、寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。
9 h9 @; X1 v2 i4 hI _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______
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sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______
+ N6 s9 B! b1 R0 h2 E% c
sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________. |/ A8 U& A7 I [4 e
2、用所給名詞的┞俘確情勢(shì)填空。
) s7 r5 m% Q0 h8 h. _' e(1)Are there two ( box ) on the table?4 f. d% V. b4 V6 n" l* ~$ S& \
(2)I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.! z# z" W" e0 H& S2 W. D' x
(3)How many ( day ) are there in a week?
! Q9 U0 U+ ]3 Q* W* F9 b9 C(4)Here’re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.8 n- ^: w# @8 e; g
(5)This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.7 N+ d2 i" D. n% S, @, g3 k
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二、冠 詞
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冠詞是一種虛詞,不克不及自力應(yīng)用,凡是放在名詞的前面,分為“不定冠詞”和“定冠詞”兩種。
4 K/ z8 @3 S; M! u1、不定冠詞:a、an。用在單數(shù)名詞前,表現(xiàn)“一個(gè),一件……”。an用在以元音“音素”開(kāi)首的單詞前。如:
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an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour…2 T: |9 I7 t% {3 S% I/ E
2、定冠詞:the。用在單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。the沒(méi)有具體意思,有時(shí)翻譯為這、那。它的基礎(chǔ)用法:) H4 |# }; t9 Y. w8 d
(1)用來(lái)表現(xiàn)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:The map on the wall is new.7 R( c4 B; K ]/ l o
(2)表現(xiàn)措辭者兩邊都知道的人或事物。如:Look at the picture, please.) ?, e' }% J& x) K; i' K0 {
(3)表現(xiàn)再次提到前面談過(guò)的人或事物。如:This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.5 L) m8 T$ y, c @) m' F! O. M
(4)用在表現(xiàn)世界上并世無(wú)雙的事物前。如:the sun太陽(yáng) the moon月亮 the earth地球
$ [0 k+ ~7 J, @3 P7 V" V& {3 v' c9 A (5)用在由通俗名詞組成的專著名詞前。如:the Great Wall長(zhǎng)城& ^# O2 E3 {) c) c& ]; m
(6)用在江河、湖海等專著名詞前。如:the Changjiang River長(zhǎng)江/ \2 D' S8 Z9 u7 N
(7)此外,序數(shù)詞、形容詞第一流、樂(lè)器名稱檔故前面和一些習(xí)習(xí)用語(yǔ)中一般都用定冠詞the。如:
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the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class
+ a1 N, `3 t% I" k4 J t/ O' X斷定用a、an仍是the時(shí)可依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思。
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1、用a或an填空。
* _: m9 ^' r% d% r! {* T1 B" I ____ “U” ____ ice-cream ____ goalkeeper ____ teapot ____apple
1 l1 S7 `2 h- g3 ^/ Z: n* ~ ____office ____English book ____umbrella ____unit ____hour
+ a' x: x% o* j# H3 H2、依據(jù)須要,填寫冠詞a,an或the。1 @4 \. e, f1 m7 S9 d
(1)Who is ____girl behind ____tree?1 m8 h: ^: U1 @& h: s9 _& A
(2) ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter.9 D! D: b, A; h# r: g s9 w
(3)This is ____ orange. ____ orange is Lucy’s.
; Q, _ k6 n/ x: A- |(4)He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby.
) \2 m- O1 x8 }, J" M# n(5)We all had____good time last Sunday.
2 L l( A5 y* _. l5 U: Y- j( q$ V(6)She wants to be____doctor.
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三, 數(shù) 詞
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我們學(xué)過(guò)兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。基數(shù)用于表現(xiàn)數(shù)目幾多,而基數(shù)詞用于表現(xiàn)順序,常在日期中呈現(xiàn)。差別:基數(shù)詞前面沒(méi)有“the”;序數(shù)詞前必定要有“the”。- S( Y6 v. V" D* G5 D! d
1、跨越二十以上的兩位數(shù)須要在個(gè)位和十位之間加上“-”。如:21 twenty-one. x% i$ \3 i$ \( Z
2、三位數(shù)以上的則須要在百位數(shù)后再加上and。如:101 a/one hundred and one
, c: P' s/ p# H+ i. A3、用基數(shù)詞來(lái)潤(rùn)飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí),必定別忘了它的復(fù)數(shù)情勢(shì)。如:十八個(gè)男孩 eighteen boys: w0 E. G& g& l
4、用基數(shù)詞潤(rùn)飾不成數(shù)名詞時(shí),如是復(fù)數(shù),變它的量詞為復(fù)數(shù)。
7 e6 k E3 y+ ?5 u" {/ o如:兩碗米飯 two bowls of rice' P1 F+ m- d% H7 w
5、序數(shù)詞一般加“th”,特別的有:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth以及二十及二
- z% h! z0 o& t" j$ b, l. @1 H十以外的┞符十:twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth… “第幾十幾”3庠鳶面整十不變,后面“幾”改為序
/ F7 X E e) \' j數(shù)詞。如:88 eighty-eighth
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5 m4 F- p, J) i, h$ S. m2 l; Y6 t" S1、請(qǐng)翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。 + U* Z; z9 f7 w1 t, }5 w
(1)60論理學(xué)生 (2)15本英語(yǔ)書
( i7 Y: G% |2 `: a2 @0 B(3)九杯涼水 (4)4個(gè)孩子 4 `8 S3 ]6 z& {
(5)12月31 (6)6月2日 + ]" G5 g. H8 |; A* X
(7)第九周 (8)40年前
, j% F+ }" V* g/ r(9)11+7 (10)上學(xué)第一天
& g" T; A; e- ?+ W# a2、把下列基數(shù)詞改成序數(shù)詞。
2 z( A- V3 Q L. i6 M9 V7 ^* zone--- two--- three--- nine--- + x" q& K! [4 h7 L% x' r
fourteen--- twenty--- thirty-five--- eighty-one
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4 ^ v6 |( {' ^! }3 r$ B" _ z. d四、代 詞
8 N8 g! G8 I3 g- }( O代詞有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。
2 g/ K4 B' c: V9 N) [5 Y! w, I y1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。9 K. e0 c; F* @) w* q* {
2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語(yǔ),一般用在動(dòng)詞前(疑問(wèn)句除外);賓格在句中做賓語(yǔ),多
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用于動(dòng)詞、介詞后。
! a) C+ g5 C. u/ X" f+ o. H6 O3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的感化,后面必定要跟名詞,表現(xiàn)該名詞是屬于誰(shuí)的。0 _; t. W6 J! @9 A
4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:- Y0 \3 {" R) {+ }( x, S$ m
This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers.
% j5 E: l2 N$ R/ P% ]5 u; [一般看后面有沒(méi)著名詞,若有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無(wú),就用名詞性物主代詞。
) _: ~' [6 r) I 請(qǐng)服膺下表:
; s# z- X& ^8 |( q5 X- s, h
8 d- U4 L3 p1 T
+ I# N) R0 s: G6 [* V1 i單數(shù)
4 A# Q8 O& j7 r4 G2 n. } : }3 o3 U6 m5 T6 S! |% L: w
& i. J, F7 P% l復(fù)數(shù)
7 A) Q/ ?5 U6 C) j `0 R
* e' j, C1 l: G i0 E人稱 代詞
6 `5 O5 g& ?1 H! Y$ I
( O+ H U( Z6 Z主格
& O4 j3 w; n$ k+ e) X% O6 x
0 T7 J% R$ r- n& X0 ]2 \
I
. e- N' N( K* l* n" n& g5 \* J1 W! d
D0 u1 G7 } J5 D
$ B6 t: Y4 d: x6 w- ^1 H* x5 k8 r
- \2 x+ r: R$ _8 r* y/ r* l- Vshe
k9 G* E5 R' x; i, i2 a, ?. P
! j) l* \$ o& R" C% s: q+ M" o) q, H
, Z, M+ [5 H' z1 P) Y" `we
' D: k3 n% f# l& G4 b, v
; z7 U2 Y6 b$ @, u b- Syou
+ b0 Z4 s4 _1 }1 L. z1 _3 O / f6 P- |0 x9 ?5 Y3 u
they
, H% k: J0 g4 J2 I* |
* n1 A c$ \2 ?7 ?: W賓格
5 U# m$ m$ u7 }' H9 D6 `
; u" F; F& N6 v5 f* B
; U9 q8 M* t0 F$ D7 ]5 S% W v% }6 V( r- |9 f! |* B
" y- ]$ K, K! c1 e. n
her
! |# d: N- J8 g0 X* w H9 O* B
, x/ M# S; I& G1 ?2 r5 t! E5 i
( E! B& [, V; X, h+ f6 C0 x- v/ kus
& I% M7 d1 M; r2 u5 p4 q
6 g, m5 u, w0 \% x
you
3 c; E( M" Z( ]8 |8 u+ e
+ G4 \1 ]( b- k2 Xthem
9 p$ d6 X5 R) H7 @1 Y* {
$ U0 y' C; J' \/ K
物主 代詞
. y$ g K+ g: e4 n- M
- G& }" _9 v* W3 y0 f* y形容詞性
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my
* T2 l7 n- H4 \9 h' y( C' ^
' S& b" T# U4 i* }2 j0 `; U) {6 H" {1 n R
his
! b/ Y8 @- w1 i$ g; ?1 C& Q; r" @
/ p2 H8 L: Y: w4 p. R+ H- A C5 T; @" ^5 A: O G
' n5 @; [7 m b9 n; D% G; M
our
4 N/ `5 L1 q& n2 p) N( ?7 Q% e
5 H t* G0 j8 G; syour
! i- Z! t( ~" f- j7 z ; M" V9 `& H0 e" s6 [. x
their
8 S8 J$ }/ U) m! B( K- }6 @
8 [; F* P @* n名詞性
; E5 E* Z/ v& s! f6 @, V* s
$ ]) {% y. v3 a5 Z/ fmine
9 h+ h! Z3 X' \8 B5 y4 d5 Q( o ; S% c% o) x7 B; j* l
yours
; ^2 K/ i" W$ Y' ]' a
& B+ j' L: m. R# F3 ~his
+ k- I7 o% i9 V @( _: @
" y6 S0 o7 Z' |0 ]* Shers
3 @* S) a8 ]" I; v5 W6 ]" u- X 4 p! @6 k& P' `' y9 K
its
& R" A- N3 w1 B% W& a& ?
2 P. W( r- Z# ^
ours
0 G7 j, G/ o/ q% V: l
# i7 B, n" F6 w; V. M2 n/ {: w- S( T
theirs
+ J' W9 ^* p( p3 }2 o7 F: t5 O # q! z8 \- X3 h1 p
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練一練:" Y9 Z6 J' h2 c1 v" n4 s% d
1、按請(qǐng)求寫出響應(yīng)人稱代詞。% b. w ?" G) f6 E/ z. u
I(賓格)_______ she(形容詞性物主代詞)_______ we(名詞性物主代詞)_______ ! E1 H- y3 Y- ?2 v) W
he(復(fù)數(shù))_______ us(單數(shù))_______ theirs(主格)_______ its(賓格)_______
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2、想一想,把下表彌補(bǔ)完全。
; o% r" _/ Q& s% ?0 P# X1 P' v, f( U
# |2 f# n' e. l( c- m
( p7 v$ F3 a( D: G) ^ m, r; M! o( m單數(shù)
* ~5 s, ]3 V# t: L
I% R" w4 Y: c& q復(fù)數(shù)
! |: O" H, z! D! f* H9 E$ \
; Y4 }+ D0 _% Z8 B! N: f$ T
單數(shù)
" Z: a/ e! q2 T' }4 L2 K9 ~8 k
- w: N# M, I( ]復(fù)數(shù)
* z) f9 k d9 A7 y$ V H5 w
& s( S2 L2 `( ?: Y3 I主格
; }. L( G/ i {+ y5 e( v
% Z, _: J# K0 Q3 S3 K8 d! A賓格
& u9 h" H$ @8 v6 ?) x8 v* v; K: _ ' Y* m* {6 B& u4 B3 K" u: p
主格
' a! t+ d# u8 g9 d; D, F
) U6 k% |) V# T賓格
5 i2 ?: e( |6 f0 H$ V& ~# g
4 d! x8 K/ c/ r' N/ R5 c
形容詞性
# _; m! M& W' c% k: Z: ?
; X0 V7 k4 C/ }: W! z名詞性
0 w, s$ p# H1 y2 m$ o& K# A ; B+ i, K, i* Y2 e
, B2 c0 b1 A4 n% ^1 L( \) K% I" @8 I+ r+ R; Y
第一人稱
, h: g+ e" G0 A4 H) P
* x( j& b( E9 i' H# n* x
8 ?5 B; v& P! V$ ]# e, T1 {3 i
. m, }6 Y2 D$ X2 x! V3 l# D1 i3 ?( C; U Q. \
* f4 m m5 G# a. O) m1 U- G% O, a9 H j& `( X
; I ^. T) x! I
" ~1 X- [9 d3 b3 z! t7 n% B7 D4 hour
/ w/ q2 y, i8 W! V; C3 j* @" l ' K9 e' L+ t) x' N8 L
6 G/ T% Z+ p4 d$ v7 U/ _9 D
0 J! Y2 M8 b3 B8 w. c1 G7 A
& z) u Q3 K9 |; R3 C8 J% s" H4 F+ j) Q. B# N: d9 t
5 K* I @' l; Q4 z. ]
you
2 T7 s$ N$ G7 i" A9 ^
/ ?' T9 m2 `- e
7 s+ C! ]# W- K# c3 e' D2 I2 A
+ z% x3 t6 w/ h
# F) v ~9 w' v2 H0 X: _( x w
. h, W3 ^3 v3 n# A5 S
% T8 j1 C5 ^) u4 I/ Z8 J& D( O& b( s. Z. `
# z5 v: D% Z; M6 b( w0 _1 I' \
第三人稱
1 l4 s& y0 J9 m$ N3 u _0 p# M+ y , c2 y$ g! z& O7 P
4 {' a) T" K* r1 a3 J0 M3 j9 ^- v! g3 R+ o
. k$ f ?% f! U/ K9 f, r, s
them
( s, V, ^* i, i6 J2 q' |; Y# ]
" C6 A7 V3 g9 h& ~, f4 W" X/ Z2 b2 Z4 m @: c5 E
, g9 u; K; z0 _: m$ W# C- T 4 X& ^6 m' `! [* |# F7 q
their
) Y0 {( m% g- P8 Q* m0 k/ u" P
4 P9 C8 {# `# H0 A/ R
8 H3 B$ B$ Z' f9 {9 |( X
6 P& O [& x8 P, L, p3 W7 q* K5 \her
# `# ^+ x2 W& J. p6 u
' o' G8 y" F! w- F( g
& K8 C( H% V: i$ S9 l+ U s/ `9 T2 U# X2 ~: T
7 f: E. ]/ T2 S; e& q |7 s
9 w$ I; a( l* Q# p7 a. b. p" h, X9 o/ g* B% T0 B
; Y) u X; b: _: p& x/ l$ H
3 |; f8 L+ K d; D- u' v+ q- p- v
U4 u0 ^9 `+ X. [
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* f( A* q& m6 L: m3、用所給詞的恰當(dāng)情勢(shì)填空。) D1 i5 t7 S0 H
1)That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
& v }( h. a# E) R3 a4 S2)The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) : w# H+ G# m% u+ z* @. G
3)Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
2 V: R4 T' E$ k8 I. C( N ?: y7 t& ]7 A4)_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
7 I! C4 j( r" J" X5)_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you )
3 q' L1 K2 B. j6)Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they )
% y1 y) \1 b8 p. O7 ]& S+ U9 g9 g2 T7)I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
% @. k7 a: {, M3 m8)Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) ( l! j f& y |2 N; U5 q8 B9 S) d
9)Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
9 o( K2 t- q2 A S" U10)_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she ) 3 d. F( M- v ], \0 j0 g
11)Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
0 y% m, B. B: Z! I$ F12)Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it )$ W8 h/ I; S1 R5 w' i; |
13)_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she ) . v" e V3 j+ }2 F) T: C+ [ l
14)The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )
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, m3 d1 c0 N- T五、形容詞、副詞
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H5 B" M, ?2 J; M1 G1、形容詞表現(xiàn)某一事物某人的特點(diǎn),副詞表現(xiàn)某一動(dòng)作的特點(diǎn)。形容詞和副詞有三種情勢(shì):本相、比擬
. d( b# x* b) d/ }級(jí)、第一流。比擬級(jí):+er 第一流:the …+est
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兩個(gè)主要特點(diǎn):as……as中心必定用本相,than的前面必定要+er。
/ U' m$ t; g- E9 x2 K) F2、形容詞、副詞比擬級(jí)的規(guī)矩變更如下:
5 I. |( w( T" i(1)一般直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster 單音節(jié)詞假如以-e結(jié)尾,只加-r。如:late - later G& Y# S+ i% S3 V' w8 E) o
(2)重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)子音字母,須雙寫這個(gè)字母,再加-er。如:big - bigger, fat - fatter! i0 \1 `1 f. u4 f4 H5 @
(3)以子音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i,再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early - earlier5 G- L* v9 }" X
(4)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比擬級(jí)應(yīng)在原級(jí)前加more組成。如:beautiful - more beautiful, . C' v7 f1 z: G' U
careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting3 }+ |( A9 z0 ]; D7 k
(5)有些不規(guī)矩變更的,須一一加以記憶。如:good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder…
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; \8 V! ^. ` o3 i3 N6 C練一練:
- [: H' Z! o, x+ G1 P( m8 K1、寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比擬級(jí)。
1 N$ P- s1 b* W7 x; z3 a cbig good long tall old
/ ^2 c4 K- N$ h6 Y! n2 eshort thin heavy young fat # r2 U2 @5 ^ f8 I" f
light strong high far low
3 x! K! P( } U# Xearly late well fast slow
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% @7 o. z' T2 X% d2 @4 a: @- w% g2、用括號(hào)內(nèi)亂所給單詞的恰當(dāng)情勢(shì)填空。0 w' T' T0 Q3 F2 N# U% k5 c
1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think. _% }" ]- r, r4 U' ?- B2 I- m
2) Look! His hands are _______ ( big ) than mine.
5 v# Q# T& p5 a/ i+ ~, F1 s3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates.: G3 [% R3 \/ [1 a/ E
4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine?
# t5 [5 x5 h4 u% i& C& Q% d5) Does Jim run as _______(slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ ( slow ) than them.
* d# b2 I2 o( N6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten.
% C; S' K# g! q, |9 Y. M6 e E7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.
# J& |$ s1 Q, X" j$ [. n8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me.
* n( l/ W7 f: s7 b; i# @9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here.
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六、介 詞
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- v8 `1 a/ L! s: p0 u1、一種虛詞。不克不及零丁作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的賓語(yǔ)一路組成介詞短語(yǔ),才干在句子中起感化。
9 T$ _2 F5 N4 d+ `6 B有:in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of,
/ T4 @3 h! |# q7 O X vfrom…to…, at the back of…
7 P6 ?0 k/ X9 t4 R! i2、表現(xiàn)時(shí)光的介詞有:at, on, in。(1)at表現(xiàn)“在某一個(gè)具體的時(shí)光點(diǎn)上”,或用在固定詞組中。如:at ten
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o’clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend…(2)on表現(xiàn)“在某日或某日的時(shí)光段”。如:on Friday, on the
, \; |( `* C1 t1 `. n0 Vfirst of October, on Monday morning…(3)in表現(xiàn)“在某一段時(shí)光(月份、季候)里”。如:in the afternoon,
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in September, in summer, in 2005…6 r( _! F# F: b1 O( L5 l. X: k
3、in一詞還有其他的固定搭配,如:in blue(穿戴藍(lán)色的衣服),in English(用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)),take part in(參
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練一練:
4 J" t* [0 f5 K+ N7 M1、選用括號(hào)內(nèi)亂適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。
: |' Q% s2 J0 E* d/ _7 S, w1) What’s this _______ ( at, on, in ) English?
( Y7 ?. S b( g, w2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.% `$ h6 {% N4 a) I' P- J1 V
3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father.
7 N; F0 B# {; R9 H" C# p4) He doesn’t do well _______ ( at, on, in ) PE." t8 r) B8 R! D" Y6 X3 C- I2 Y
5) Look at those birds _______ ( on, in ) the tree.4 m* v# Z8 r1 Q. y2 v" G2 Z' a
6) We are going to meet _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.
- k7 b& K! V+ d- [+ m7) Is there a cat _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?& g; j1 \+ m; e# m2 a) t
8) Helen’s writing *** is _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer.' u ]: Q% p X, y% X9 E, u
9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.
7 `7 }" M& p" u# U. ~" F2 E! D# }7 o10) Does it often rain _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?
9 o' o" W: n) b) K2、圈出下列句子中應(yīng)用不適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~,并將準(zhǔn)確的謎底寫在橫線上。
4 D7 E1 l6 Y! D* h: J) u1) Jim is good in English and Maths. 2) The films were in the ground just now. u( a4 F& d2 z: E! O) a7 K
3) They are talking to their plans. 4) How many students have their birthdays on May? # l6 ^' O- r+ T. T/ g. P' q
5) Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6) I can jog to school on the morning. 0 X& _" T' v7 M0 k) \
7) Did you water trees at the farm? 8) Can you come and help me on my English? / e1 {) y4 S9 i! o$ w9 ^; y# _* d8 U
9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 10) What did you do on the Spring Festival?
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