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標(biāo)題: 小升初英語語法常識 [打印本頁]
作者: wmdjwyx 時間: 2019-12-7 02:43
標(biāo)題: 小升初英語語法常識
一、 名 詞
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表現(xiàn)某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不成數(shù)名詞。* ~6 F# o9 e# H! [
夸大:不成數(shù)名詞都默以為單數(shù),所以老是用is或者was;最好不要依據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞往作判
5 H8 x% y. F3 B斷,以免受誤導(dǎo)。
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1、可數(shù)名詞若何變“復(fù)數(shù)情勢”:
1 T) C# D# p# f2 u: Ha.一般情形下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音3庠皰子音后讀<strike>,濁子音和
2 X" B; R& q8 Y% l9 R/ r元音后讀[z]。& ]. J; \& {. x, o/ ~5 z
b.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:[iz]。
' p9 J1 i* W, y8 Gc.以“子音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;讀音:[z]。6 ^8 C& x5 M" Q% i+ S
d.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;讀音:[z]。! \5 u' ?6 d. I! `9 `! X: C3 ~! s
e.以“o”結(jié)尾的詞,分兩種情形
& v S7 _) j) {. l( m: x0 S( L1)有性命的+es 讀音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes
% C5 y# _' N! V4 Y. l. W2 d- U+ B2) 無性命的+s 讀音:[z] 如:photo-photos radio-radios
9 A+ Z1 ^& b6 r' e4 W! |f. 不規(guī)矩名詞復(fù)數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
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snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish,
6 P9 `0 {, [1 y3 y: n% opeople-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese ' ]% `! S& |0 v/ h, |
2、不成數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)。假如要盤算不成數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)目,就得在數(shù)詞和不成數(shù)名詞之間加上“量
* G9 j5 Z2 r7 }: N. |* |/ ]詞+of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of ***, a bottle of juice
7 V& c/ K# C9 G2 m2 ~$ Z判定步調(diào):( `, ]0 h. ^9 v5 _
↗如是am、is或was→本相( E! ~: |1 ?- T- k+ V( D
讀句子→讀該單詞→熟悉該單詞→懂得意思→看be動詞
5 k+ o/ K6 c+ S9 O8 Y9 h- H ↘如是are或were→加s或es
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1、寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 ; L- u' `$ \7 d! y
I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______
$ U" Q' Q. ~, d5 o2 o' y C5 ^sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______
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sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________ t7 B* U# ]5 Q5 Y
2、用所給名詞的┞俘確情勢填空。! M& h! X; O) }, R+ {/ H
(1)Are there two ( box ) on the table?3 z7 d, s; |5 Q; I
(2)I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.
a0 L% O2 c. X8 }(3)How many ( day ) are there in a week?$ z( D6 B$ ?3 @. x
(4)Here’re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.$ s3 [# `0 i' z5 U" ]
(5)This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there. s% h7 P& f: e3 T
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1 V; c. E/ b0 X# t) g: O. T二、冠 詞
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冠詞是一種虛詞,不克不及自力應(yīng)用,凡是放在名詞的前面,分為“不定冠詞”和“定冠詞”兩種。2 H0 O- v V' t8 \5 f6 V7 z' Z
1、不定冠詞:a、an。用在單數(shù)名詞前,表現(xiàn)“一個,一件……”。an用在以元音“音素”開首的單詞前。如:
5 q2 ^4 C+ y: _# N! D# B3 n" Zan e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour…( p" r( F# H1 D3 }6 @
2、定冠詞:the。用在單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。the沒有具體意思,有時翻譯為這、那。它的基礎(chǔ)用法:
$ |. Z- R3 h( ~# Z+ e4 z (1)用來表現(xiàn)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:The map on the wall is new.
5 W* q) M. r+ j' `8 l" d$ x& O9 R (2)表現(xiàn)措辭者兩邊都知道的人或事物。如:Look at the picture, please. ?/ Z. Q& ?; h) N
(3)表現(xiàn)再次提到前面談過的人或事物。如:This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.
) Z. P; j& N7 Y% F, Q. E' \# S (4)用在表現(xiàn)世界上并世無雙的事物前。如:the sun太陽 the moon月亮 the earth地球$ ~. R- B5 o. [, K$ M
(5)用在由通俗名詞組成的專著名詞前。如:the Great Wall長城2 |7 g- x. w# L- B
(6)用在江河、湖海等專著名詞前。如:the Changjiang River長江
! d' Z; m: \+ ?" W; Z' s (7)此外,序數(shù)詞、形容詞第一流、樂器名稱檔故前面和一些習(xí)習(xí)用語中一般都用定冠詞the。如:
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the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class
0 g) n( @1 ?# p* B! q% m" l( s6 C9 M- ~斷定用a、an仍是the時可依據(jù)漢語意思。, F1 A8 f% m: T9 b9 y' V8 _- t
練一練:
6 A% e. ^3 L" z& L/ Y' f1、用a或an填空。
- ] a6 {' U# ]! A: T8 C ____ “U” ____ ice-cream ____ goalkeeper ____ teapot ____apple: A3 j6 j k& y% g
____office ____English book ____umbrella ____unit ____hour 0 ~: `+ j2 i( {: V3 D" d0 H
2、依據(jù)須要,填寫冠詞a,an或the。
9 A- l7 J8 a( m, o3 N2 p(1)Who is ____girl behind ____tree?% ?4 d9 J, f1 x6 v4 C- S; W3 L
(2) ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter.
+ y8 d0 T. t0 Q. h4 o0 L(3)This is ____ orange. ____ orange is Lucy’s.6 A8 m) W' {& P, P
(4)He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby.) k) H0 Z* @/ ~+ H4 W: n w3 P( C
(5)We all had____good time last Sunday.
- T0 X) R; W( `- v; ~& a6 e5 t+ X(6)She wants to be____doctor.
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# n+ _9 n* l3 b. C三, 數(shù) 詞
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我們學(xué)過兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。基數(shù)用于表現(xiàn)數(shù)目幾多,而基數(shù)詞用于表現(xiàn)順序,常在日期中呈現(xiàn)。差別:基數(shù)詞前面沒有“the”;序數(shù)詞前必定要有“the”。- @2 R3 `8 \# G7 Z1 h
1、跨越二十以上的兩位數(shù)須要在個位和十位之間加上“-”。如:21 twenty-one' {( L$ c9 M3 n0 g! H! `4 Z+ t
2、三位數(shù)以上的則須要在百位數(shù)后再加上and。如:101 a/one hundred and one* s b6 Z1 a/ Y$ {; f- h' R2 n$ W: D* ^
3、用基數(shù)詞來潤飾可數(shù)名詞時,必定別忘了它的復(fù)數(shù)情勢。如:十八個男孩 eighteen boys; J/ K7 h& W6 U8 {; |5 K$ G
4、用基數(shù)詞潤飾不成數(shù)名詞時,如是復(fù)數(shù),變它的量詞為復(fù)數(shù)。
. z3 H9 w7 p1 A T3 g* @如:兩碗米飯 two bowls of rice' A1 p) Q" p3 g1 p
5、序數(shù)詞一般加“th”,特別的有:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth以及二十及二
6 N2 ^. ~3 g( o- y十以外的┞符十:twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth… “第幾十幾”3庠鳶面整十不變,后面“幾”改為序
+ g( T/ G% }8 L! U. C數(shù)詞。如:88 eighty-eighth! i( g& a( A/ e/ L
練一練:
1 L4 I4 k, t a* |1、請翻譯下列短語。 1 L9 O w- q z
(1)60論理學(xué)生 (2)15本英語書
. K9 F3 h' b9 H5 j6 Y: b(3)九杯涼水 (4)4個孩子
% F4 V" b$ t* s1 C# n(5)12月31 (6)6月2日
. v: K5 ]+ j$ v* j& e, ?(7)第九周 (8)40年前 & e& I( u$ w8 T0 f% O# K
(9)11+7 (10)上學(xué)第一天 - |+ e) \5 n& h& N: @
2、把下列基數(shù)詞改成序數(shù)詞。
+ k0 Q; k; {$ E4 b7 fone--- two--- three--- nine---
: x. M l0 e8 kfourteen--- twenty--- thirty-five--- eighty-one
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四、代 詞
4 a: o3 ^( N5 @% S0 }; B代詞有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。
+ P7 h: Y* k6 u/ U1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。- E ]) e/ A, u; s' i
2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語,一般用在動詞前(疑問句除外);賓格在句中做賓語,多
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用于動詞、介詞后。
) V' @# c2 Y" F, K& Y. z3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的感化,后面必定要跟名詞,表現(xiàn)該名詞是屬于誰的。7 H8 h3 S5 d5 ?! m2 } w- v* @( N
4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:9 \+ j; v T' R/ g9 R, y4 \3 a9 t
This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers.' i5 _( C' I9 ]2 C+ |1 q
一般看后面有沒著名詞,若有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無,就用名詞性物主代詞。' g, T& x: m# S. w5 Y* f9 c. m
請服膺下表:
" _' T% I1 g2 H4 }0 U. P! G, y6 q
( q3 _% U. G4 D% _1 V$ b; K
6 d3 w6 v0 C6 S- b/ c4 ]4 ^; I' V ( {9 ]$ J6 T5 _4 X8 P6 D5 W
單數(shù)
: ?) B5 V6 R9 Y, p! ^ ( b2 `( E: R+ t& V0 N
9 ^ U% u. x. g, s- i5 z
復(fù)數(shù)
l: C! G9 M, o) M2 U- B
8 _7 R9 D3 }0 c z7 [
人稱 代詞
( m! t: s* d8 k$ \6 H
1 l' p# W7 {. i, E
! n# T/ J: y4 n. T9 A9 I5 Y# x- r U; \2 }2 t. Y4 m: I- K
you
9 s4 ]- C7 s, U' \8 c0 ]# w$ D
) C4 c; q* G5 |" j
3 x# A2 W9 \7 c: F4 o+ c% E1 O( `' e' C: K" G- A6 {8 u
it
- O% W; ^+ e6 C" f7 h7 V 0 J* _4 O3 Q3 N' L0 ?* i! c
h, k- n1 {$ D4 l' Ywe
2 O. g% T, z5 }4 `; o% N$ ]! y - ^* N: q9 Z1 k# N
you
2 v3 H, g8 b( h! e" E4 H ( D N/ ^, G- R$ h! A
4 \- C o/ T. h. H/ A0 H賓格
6 X5 n& z& Z t" i9 |% x% g# n7 g4 [ 4 h6 R" R8 d, W" C( y3 Q: B4 c
me
8 ~" i4 \/ P7 F4 g) _: c2 g: ^ b
. A [, D. _' T6 R2 o$ n ~2 @( y; b# V% c0 Q' E: g! I
4 O5 b5 Y( Q& f' Q
+ N+ p" k: b1 tit
) O; R2 `, ~ W0 u3 T9 [6 x/ p ; c9 w0 ^( {: V; Y8 p; Q: d3 F5 ^
, z& [1 ]( ^$ v6 G. @you
/ S6 j: d! {% [# ?7 O1 k" A. i
: _; F! ^1 p3 qthem
1 t4 X& s2 V6 P2 H4 V; Y
! F7 T9 C& m- Z& \5 q
/ z4 q! C% D; v+ X形容詞性
$ j* |8 B% }( j; a$ y* ^9 B + T" R8 c4 Z" d: C5 d0 h0 l
my
& x' o) Q; I0 Q# g% X# r9 s # n. _! O" v0 ]. `. D7 v1 i+ |! N
your
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his
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4 x: [ w2 W2 M2 Eher
3 I; `2 q( d+ l9 H7 k- z, z
5 _& m3 Y2 _" {$ V( ] v9 x" @& sits
$ p; P3 R; F& w) L# `( j- q
# x7 R5 n) [8 m5 a8 W, X8 m& {. q% y6 l9 X" {0 d
% _( d& m: \# J# G2 Xtheir
' q" d' J+ h- a4 y. {$ X: g
4 `$ F! l$ }; ~# K* T
& K8 {( C) L6 ?" [4 [, y8 a
mine
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2 i- E% K" ?* L6 ~7 D
yours
% h, u$ u. C% `$ k- {7 i
9 Y. @, y9 { Y3 mhis
. [9 C% C- q; r! Z' s; g
/ t0 m |* `- y0 q- ^ Khers
4 D& w1 u7 S5 r8 \0 ~
C* ~& {& E4 g0 J* g+ b
its
% d' G O. C& ?# E2 y+ H: ?8 ? 9 P I. x: M, n0 p- v
ours
: l I- I, g6 `& b% e. \
' f0 i1 M C# `; E6 `3 i4 ~
' V7 ~& D, ?9 Z9 U" f5 ztheirs
6 H" P8 m' g# R; v+ p
+ C+ T, m- { m7 T4 z
m" m& W0 Z3 X0 N; L; J X! w, C, l
. T1 c& K' T" J* h$ W I* u3 X練一練:9 W! p! @# z! D8 ~9 A& a
1、按請求寫出響應(yīng)人稱代詞。+ S! t1 a$ i5 ?! W5 K5 ^3 U$ ^( o
I(賓格)_______ she(形容詞性物主代詞)_______ we(名詞性物主代詞)_______
7 _; t- o4 n% D. J" qhe(復(fù)數(shù))_______ us(單數(shù))_______ theirs(主格)_______ its(賓格)_______
* Q! a$ S9 W* {% \7 X+ i2 e6 {4 v' M- N5 ]2、想一想,把下表彌補(bǔ)完全。
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0 ?# y( C; v( t: z" o m0 i0 v6 \# G+ d
人稱代詞
; R/ F0 S. `2 N/ \: z* N
" T0 m' }1 g" X3 x) J0 [$ B物主代詞
5 r. D( z9 l4 p' j+ P
3 c2 m+ ^, {* [ X/ ?
單數(shù)
; F; M8 W8 T" I- i4 I ) @3 F, q* ^3 q# y1 w# y- Q' Q
復(fù)數(shù)
% [, j+ P! J3 t+ y- _- }: {
. U. x/ X' S2 l) |單數(shù)
0 ~% S) _* B; G! Y- I9 a
* `: s9 ^/ w2 H+ D% {3 I1 n7 n( k復(fù)數(shù)
. r! E3 [% U' T, U, l! \5 C" A
$ e3 F& S9 z: R* h* L# [' E: S8 i1 V
4 _* _: u9 M: B. c. l. }4 \! M
主格
* M* k1 y3 h. l4 w( ~2 s
8 \. p5 R* w. _
賓格
4 |- C8 n: @2 b" e0 b! `
4 Z2 g8 ^1 t) M- b# n% ], g" C) c4 |! r$ s, S' I* p$ @9 G
名詞性
* N, [# Y3 V8 A) @$ `
; f9 u U/ t+ E8 `& X, c9 |9 \ q$ h- q( `/ z T
名詞性
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$ c4 V8 C4 O, D2 T
第一人稱
: I! `( F( U2 B* D2 d" h
7 a: A, v0 V1 N* | Y" E
6 X0 H# S1 {2 W% d2 l1 C- e4 \
+ x7 P: `! X! Y5 b! H" t; S8 J G* l- a/ _
$ y9 ^1 s% [7 a" z* g7 ?! J
, E! E3 s0 F d/ v0 W8 T7 g/ b& d
! S2 X9 k! E# _8 ^$ P( |% x0 R 4 Z) C# G2 t' t
+ p+ o6 N1 P8 z! Four
8 @' I* ^# J/ a2 \1 [6 w$ f
. |8 Q, Y9 A2 z$ R
; k6 Z( m8 C$ ?' s, b3 F. | % U: ~: s2 \" i8 E! N- w( t
% i1 n" W; N% I# @) S
you
4 D; I+ W) ]7 E8 C! r& u/ F) e
/ C, r$ w; ^$ M2 U1 S6 I: x
- ]+ ?/ Z0 X5 y
0 \! B$ D7 A9 o- ?# ]
+ {8 j" F; [+ `& a+ c: N" J
) q @, u/ b8 R7 E/ b2 W
x6 S* Y' ^7 U7 j6 _% p: T# `
4 k! O& q# {% m1 n/ Q
/ ~, G- \" t" C
& y6 n9 U% H: s4 b9 R- K& O
1 N* h$ q/ n0 o3 \3 y5 ?( a' j
$ T3 W3 }' T, j( W2 L& o3 g. [第三人稱
1 V) C* @% W2 p O+ ^9 n% ^
1 w& i0 i. P/ O5 j _
he
3 \4 u& n& {8 Y; E" j1 L3 v
+ u3 A! u9 j5 y
! l2 g; H3 n8 Z9 M6 i; S3 T+ L' ?- o) g9 e8 G1 }6 l
them
9 o. _" g/ e2 c$ ^* h; I6 k$ O
2 _" L! T9 c- r2 }% X* D
8 H, n3 U9 q* `# e q* t& L8 i( F7 ^; V0 Q8 P; O) P( k; t, F
their
; o2 y7 x+ p( [! w1 v; Y ; i- G5 F' `, Z% K E( K
8 l1 z' Y* O" T# ^3 C
8 X' Z/ t$ T, C; d' y
her
$ A8 A1 P- S1 J: l- o, |9 i$ x
' u. p- c- E( Z. E5 W, C3 O$ G" D* {7 W! `0 D0 _
' Q, C* Q, Q0 {- O3 Q9 u
# U8 T) f2 p. x: zit
; h0 O8 _7 n8 e3 Z, Q. [+ S. I$ Q( N
T' U4 |5 n& P: O$ ~, H! k
% a! s% A1 f# Z7 E: B" m( i( R
) S% M$ m: {" n! X
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3、用所給詞的恰當(dāng)情勢填空。8 d" b( ^/ k) e2 [7 `8 D3 [0 f
1)That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )8 j' L# r# W7 a% U8 b3 V# v
2)The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
0 _( c/ N& W4 I/ X. Y# R8 H3)Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
& Y; c k* I8 n6 ^4)_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
' i/ s$ ?9 M! q9 ~2 x5)_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you )
4 K4 J l1 I" L6 [3 g6)Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they )
* T; n: ]5 y1 K" V& v7 W; s0 U7)I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 9 ^3 U3 ^* M* k& ~) S1 V8 K) w% O
8)Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) + L K# D- |. p9 M! o) j
9)Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) , @# G7 p( U% E
10)_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she ) + F# |+ X4 K; l( v" B( z% ?
11)Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) + B) k- w4 i! x0 H- F& F3 g
12)Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it )
9 A. W2 O. k1 k0 n+ b7 W$ _" [13)_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she )
+ x' C) D; `- l14)The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )
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五、形容詞、副詞
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1、形容詞表現(xiàn)某一事物某人的特點,副詞表現(xiàn)某一動作的特點。形容詞和副詞有三種情勢:本相、比擬
, Q6 n3 s/ }6 u0 c, g% ^6 J, ?級、第一流。比擬級:+er 第一流:the …+est
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兩個主要特點:as……as中心必定用本相,than的前面必定要+er。- U* N/ R# _. P
2、形容詞、副詞比擬級的規(guī)矩變更如下:8 p& l0 F% T3 Z |
(1)一般直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster 單音節(jié)詞假如以-e結(jié)尾,只加-r。如:late - later- \ ^! {+ _. b/ a3 g2 x: u
(2)重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個子音字母,須雙寫這個字母,再加-er。如:big - bigger, fat - fatter
) Z. i. L/ v! W$ d(3)以子音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i,再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early - earlier" \. m* g7 n. `8 H
(4)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比擬級應(yīng)在原級前加more組成。如:beautiful - more beautiful,
( D0 V% c7 w# a# p careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting' g* n* E! Y7 W: F. Q! s
(5)有些不規(guī)矩變更的,須一一加以記憶。如:good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder…
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2 g6 A* k5 O% E% P3 {: E練一練:
9 a6 Z4 C, e* I9 u `! N1、寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比擬級。% O9 `! w$ e+ n' g4 u
big good long tall old
$ @. I5 d k: U# P% Ashort thin heavy young fat m" j+ ?, l0 K. g
light strong high far low ; a2 M/ F$ J: Z2 j& c" ~( d
early late well fast slow
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/ ~5 m n- M% Y, t3 \3 Q6 _% p2、用括號內(nèi)亂所給單詞的恰當(dāng)情勢填空。
/ r" G" ]' K8 u1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.2 U4 H/ l1 L, p$ K+ W/ |
2) Look! His hands are _______ ( big ) than mine.8 h4 f. h9 X" Z. K7 k
3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates.
' ~3 P( r5 r9 a/ c; F* D4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine?
W6 b" t2 o+ {/ e2 c/ ^6 ?& X% X5) Does Jim run as _______(slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ ( slow ) than them." Q! t% `$ n; k, z6 f
6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten.
9 T6 w% x! y! @, X# k6 ?3 @7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.
& G, ~& o- U, R3 E" a+ l8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me.# Y3 U" T3 G1 M' E
9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here.
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7 d. R, E4 A8 \7 K7 O; O5 F六、介 詞
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9 o1 e: h0 o7 {1 Y1 m1、一種虛詞。不克不及零丁作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的賓語一路組成介詞短語,才干在句子中起感化。
( N0 Q; F1 Z- M8 @2 d有:in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of,
8 l. M! q1 G/ t% @0 }3 X5 @# {$ C) Zfrom…to…, at the back of…
% N; k7 g4 P6 F* q2、表現(xiàn)時光的介詞有:at, on, in。(1)at表現(xiàn)“在某一個具體的時光點上”,或用在固定詞組中。如:at ten
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o’clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend…(2)on表現(xiàn)“在某日或某日的時光段”。如:on Friday, on the
7 A" u7 q6 ], [first of October, on Monday morning…(3)in表現(xiàn)“在某一段時光(月份、季候)里”。如:in the afternoon,
) {0 A( j R3 K% t8 Z8 P8 ~in September, in summer, in 2005…8 |2 ^) K( v {- u
3、in一詞還有其他的固定搭配,如:in blue(穿戴藍(lán)色的衣服),in English(用英語表達(dá)),take part in(參
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1、選用括號內(nèi)亂適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。% M& X# x" t8 I2 _, A
1) What’s this _______ ( at, on, in ) English?% d/ m0 K9 N( _4 o) I$ n8 h
2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.; p" ]# w1 d3 L. O
3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father.1 d9 t4 }' x! d [0 V y. W
4) He doesn’t do well _______ ( at, on, in ) PE.# i9 z, p3 R8 `, y+ n
5) Look at those birds _______ ( on, in ) the tree. U$ A$ U- t4 Y- d
6) We are going to meet _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.% y- C2 {# ?" O$ X1 b) a
7) Is there a cat _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?/ s: D2 `! K: x+ E
8) Helen’s writing *** is _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer.3 c) o( h: c1 w; t* V' ^% }
9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.$ F Y4 t* t8 I7 n
10) Does it often rain _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?6 h$ z1 ~" i( c0 h7 Z- K( j
2、圈出下列句子中應(yīng)用不適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~,并將準(zhǔn)確的謎底寫在橫線上。
. z7 o1 h, Z9 Q* `- W6 ]/ _ x1 e1) Jim is good in English and Maths. 2) The films were in the ground just now.
, B$ ~& s4 o4 V2 D8 r6 v7 |3) They are talking to their plans. 4) How many students have their birthdays on May? 9 j0 ~- i+ ]1 S Z
5) Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6) I can jog to school on the morning. ( O6 F& C- M# V U
7) Did you water trees at the farm? 8) Can you come and help me on my English? ; K& }& l3 M2 m# F9 Z! Q! B$ D: J
9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 10) What did you do on the Spring Festival?
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