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            標(biāo)題: 小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法常識(shí) [打印本頁(yè)]

            作者: wmdjwyx    時(shí)間: 2019-12-7 02:43
            標(biāo)題: 小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法常識(shí)
            一、
            % L, F( C5 n9 c- r% _
            表現(xiàn)某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不成數(shù)名詞。$ @4 E; @1 |5 L% m  l2 ~6 z1 A
            夸大:不成數(shù)名詞都默以為單數(shù),所以老是用is或者was;最好不要依據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞往作判

            : B; R9 |7 |# K
            斷,以免受誤導(dǎo)。

            ; f  Q9 e; v: n6 R5 X: U! ^
            1、可數(shù)名詞若何變復(fù)數(shù)情勢(shì)
            4 z2 f2 |2 ~6 K; ?5 [3 \5 q. ]a.一般情形下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音3庠皰子音后讀<strike>,濁子音和

            & }( g6 y1 {3 t" k# n8 {
            元音后讀[z]。
            $ D) c6 G8 ^/ e* m  s. B" `b.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:[iz]。, F: Y4 J: E# `' y0 c
            c.以子音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變yi, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;讀音:[z]
            / P( j' F6 e" {  Y+ S6 W9 Ed.以“ffe”結(jié)尾,變ffev, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;讀音:[z]。- t7 Z; Z  k' N8 G: O
            e.以“o”結(jié)尾的詞,分兩種情形
            * V' S: c2 s' `$ S. V
            1)有性命的+es  讀音:[z]  如:mango-mangoes  tomato-tomatoes  hero-heroes

            1 ?; a$ W! r" j' g
            2) 無(wú)性命的+s   讀音:[z]  如:photo-photos     radio-radios

            4 B+ ^6 z6 m! {& |% g; y
            f. 不規(guī)矩名詞復(fù)數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,  

            3 L  }! ]2 Q+ y: J' S
            snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish,

            8 Y( {- B" d) l2 j
            people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
            9 Y0 c) \; _: F  2、不成數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)。假如要盤算不成數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)目,就得在數(shù)詞和不成數(shù)名詞之間加上

            0 F% }6 v: T* i- \
            +of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of ***, a bottle of juice
            $ j$ f$ X; Z+ H' E2 D0 `判定步調(diào):
            + g; F$ b( B( K+ D7 S4 `) ?7 b                                                  ↗如是am、iswas→本相
            ( N$ ]0 Q; g$ ~+ p6 F讀句子讀該單詞熟悉該單詞懂得意思be動(dòng)詞
            , \, ]+ h* L5 k                                                  ↘如是arewere→ses
            8 v8 q- ~2 c8 X: B- [練一練:+ K' V/ J& I& b: o
            1、寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。
            9 h9 @; X1 v2 i4 hI _________  him _________  this _______   her ______     watch _______   mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______   day________  foot________ dress ________ tooth_______
            . x' o" Q5 q, T
            sheep ______   box_______  strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______
            + N6 s9 B! b1 R0 h2 E% c
            sandwich ______   man______   woman_______  leaf_______   people________. |/ A8 U& A7 I  [4 e
            2、用所給名詞的┞俘確情勢(shì)填空。
            ) s7 r5 m% Q0 h8 h. _' e1Are there two                ( box ) on the table?4 f. d% V. b4 V6 n" l* ~$ S& \
            2I can see some                 ( people ) in the cinema.! z# z" W" e0 H& S2 W. D' x
            3How many                 ( day ) are there in a week?
            ! Q9 U0 U+ ]3 Q* W* F9 b9 C4Here’re five                ( bottle ) of                  ( juice ) for you.8 n- ^: w# @8 e; g
            5This                ( violin ) is hers. Those                ( grape ) are over there.7 N+ d2 i" D. n% S, @, g3 k

              @: y# b6 r1 K5 A% x' U0 h
            , T4 h4 ?: d" y' A& k1 j
            二、冠  
            1 o6 n7 [" D3 n* l1 q. q
            冠詞是一種虛詞,不克不及自力應(yīng)用,凡是放在名詞的前面,分為不定冠詞定冠詞兩種。
            4 K/ z8 @3 S; M! u1、不定冠詞:aan。用在單數(shù)名詞前,表現(xiàn)一個(gè),一件……”an用在以元音音素開(kāi)首的單詞前。如:
            ' \0 @9 W% r9 A& G( m6 D8 g0 e0 U
            an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour…2 T: |9 I7 t% {3 S% I/ E
            2、定冠詞:the。用在單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。the沒(méi)有具體意思,有時(shí)翻譯為這、那。它的基礎(chǔ)用法:) H4 |# }; t9 Y. w8 d
              1)用來(lái)表現(xiàn)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:The map on the wall is new.7 R( c4 B; K  ]/ l  o
              2)表現(xiàn)措辭者兩邊都知道的人或事物。如:Look at the picture, please.) ?, e' }% J& x) K; i' K0 {
              3)表現(xiàn)再次提到前面談過(guò)的人或事物。如:This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.5 L) m8 T$ y, c  @) m' F! O. M
              4)用在表現(xiàn)世界上并世無(wú)雙的事物前。如:the sun太陽(yáng)  the moon月亮  the earth地球
            $ [0 k+ ~7 J, @3 P7 V" V& {3 v' c9 A  5)用在由通俗名詞組成的專著名詞前。如:the Great Wall長(zhǎng)城& ^# O2 E3 {) c) c& ]; m
              6)用在江河、湖海等專著名詞前。如:the Changjiang River長(zhǎng)江/ \2 D' S8 Z9 u7 N
              7)此外,序數(shù)詞、形容詞第一流、樂(lè)器名稱檔故前面和一些習(xí)習(xí)用語(yǔ)中一般都用定冠詞the。如:
            # Q' t, o) B) r" ^" H
            the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class
            + a1 N, `3 t% I" k4 J  t/ O' X斷定用aan仍是the時(shí)可依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思。
            ( h* l7 m9 x% z, N& M  L) {練一練:* ]8 p5 o/ d+ m) I
            1、用aan填空。
            * _: m9 ^' r% d% r! {* T1 B" I        ____ “U”         ____ ice-cream            ____  goalkeeper           ____ teapot            ____apple
            1 l1 S7 `2 h- g3 ^/ Z: n* ~       ____office     ____English book        ____umbrella        ____unit               ____hour            
            + a' x: x% o* j# H3 H2、依據(jù)須要,填寫冠詞a,anthe1 @4 \. e, f1 m7 S9 d
            1Who is ____girl behind ____tree?1 m8 h: ^: U1 @& h: s9 _& A
            2 ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter.9 D! D: b, A; h# r: g  s9 w
            3This is  ____ orange.   ____ orange is Lucy’s.
            ; Q, _  k6 n/ x: A- |4He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby.
            ) \2 m- O1 x8 }, J" M# n5We all had____good time last Sunday.
            2 L  l( A5 y* _. l5 U: Y- j( q$ V6She wants to be____doctor.

            * q  `; _) B* M) h* v. B) a
            ! h% k% O) x# n+ ]  D" X
            * k0 x" H3 x; u1 q
            三, 數(shù)
            8 `3 l, ?7 p; r# _0 Q! S# p3 P- t
            我們學(xué)過(guò)兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。基數(shù)用于表現(xiàn)數(shù)目幾多,而基數(shù)詞用于表現(xiàn)順序,常在日期中呈現(xiàn)。差別:基數(shù)詞前面沒(méi)有“the”;序數(shù)詞前必定要有“the”。- S( Y6 v. V" D* G5 D! d
            1、跨越二十以上的兩位數(shù)須要在個(gè)位和十位之間加上“-”。如:21  twenty-one. x% i$ \3 i$ \( Z
            2、三位數(shù)以上的則須要在百位數(shù)后再加上and。如:101  a/one hundred and one
            , c: P' s/ p# H+ i. A3、用基數(shù)詞來(lái)潤(rùn)飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí),必定別忘了它的復(fù)數(shù)情勢(shì)。如:十八個(gè)男孩  eighteen boys: w0 E. G& g& l
            4、用基數(shù)詞潤(rùn)飾不成數(shù)名詞時(shí),如是復(fù)數(shù),變它的量詞為復(fù)數(shù)。

            7 e6 k  E3 y+ ?5 u" {/ o
            如:兩碗米飯  two bowls of rice' P1 F+ m- d% H7 w
            5、序數(shù)詞一般加“th”,特別的有:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth以及二十及二

            - z% h! z0 o& t" j$ b, l. @1 H
            十以外的┞符十:twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth… “第幾十幾3庠鳶面整十不變,后面改為序

            / F7 X  E  e) \' j
            數(shù)詞。如:88  eighty-eighth
            & d; s0 o! o  @. y! j) m+ [" X, Q練一練:
            5 m4 F- p, J) i, h$ S. m2 l; Y6 t" S1、請(qǐng)翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。 + U* Z; z9 f7 w1 t, }5 w
            160論理學(xué)生                              215本英語(yǔ)書                              
            ( i7 Y: G% |2 `: a2 @0 B3)九杯涼水                               44個(gè)孩子                                4 `8 S3 ]6 z& {
            51231                                 662                                 + ]" G5 g. H8 |; A* X
            7)第九周                                  840年前                                 
            , j% F+ }" V* g/ r911+7                                     10)上學(xué)第一天                           
            & g" T; A; e- ?+ W# a2、把下列基數(shù)詞改成序數(shù)詞。
            2 z( A- V3 Q  L. i6 M9 V7 ^* zone---                      two---                       three---                      nine---                 + x" q& K! [4 h7 L% x' r
            fourteen---                     twenty---                      thirty-five---                     eighty-one
            0 J& }% D9 P8 c! e5 i# e
            . q' h' L$ M( x# k+ r$ H7 O

            6 y$ v5 g+ e1 f% v* J$ b! N# k

            4 ^  v6 |( {' ^! }3 r$ B" _  z. d
            四、代  

            8 N8 g! G8 I3 g- }( O
            代詞有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。
            2 g/ K4 B' c: V9 N) [5 Y! w, I  y1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。9 K. e0 c; F* @) w* q* {
            2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語(yǔ),一般用在動(dòng)詞前(疑問(wèn)句除外);賓格在句中做賓語(yǔ),多  
            ) Z7 r& ~) t% N! }
            用于動(dòng)詞、介詞后。
            ! a) C+ g5 C. u/ X" f+ o. H6 O3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的感化,后面必定要跟名詞,表現(xiàn)該名詞是屬于誰(shuí)的。0 _; t. W6 J! @9 A
            4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:- Y0 \3 {" R) {+ }( x, S$ m
               This is my bag. = This is mine.  That is her ruler. = That is hers.
            % j5 E: l2 N$ R/ P% ]5 u; [一般看后面有沒(méi)著名詞,若有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無(wú),就用名詞性物主代詞。
            ) _: ~' [6 r) I    請(qǐng)服膺下表:

            ; s# z- X& ^8 |( q5 X- s, h

            8 d- U4 L3 p1 T
             
            5 F7 F3 `3 @. g+ N

            + I# N) R0 s: G6 [* V1 i
            單數(shù)

            4 A# Q8 O& j7 r4 G2 n. }
            : }3 o3 U6 m5 T6 S! |% L: w
             

            4 p- v8 ~6 w& `/ r  p9 o

            & i. J, F7 P% l
            復(fù)數(shù)
            7 A) Q/ ?5 U6 C) j  `0 R

            * e' j, C1 l: G  i0 E
            人稱  代詞

            6 `5 O5 g& ?1 H! Y$ I

            ( O+ H  U( Z6 Z
            主格
            & O4 j3 w; n$ k+ e) X% O6 x
            0 T7 J% R$ r- n& X0 ]2 \
            I
            . e- N' N( K* l* n" n& g5 \* J1 W! d
              D0 u1 G7 }  J5 D
            you

            4 ^, s) ~3 P9 [2 _
            $ B6 t: Y4 d: x6 w- ^1 H* x5 k8 r
            he
            5 J. X, D$ B- o* R

            - \2 x+ r: R$ _8 r* y/ r* l- V
            she

              k9 G* E5 R' x; i, i2 a, ?. P

            ! j) l* \$ o& R" C
            it
            ) D/ ]( `8 p$ n+ g
            % s: q+ M" o) q, H
             
            - K9 P9 e- Q: o! I( x9 k

            , Z, M+ [5 H' z1 P) Y" `
            we

            ' D: k3 n% f# l& G4 b, v

            ; z7 U2 Y6 b$ @, u  b- S
            you

            + b0 Z4 s4 _1 }1 L. z1 _3 O
            / f6 P- |0 x9 ?5 Y3 u
            they
            , H% k: J0 g4 J2 I* |

            * n1 A  c$ \2 ?7 ?: W
            賓格
            5 U# m$ m$ u7 }' H9 D6 `

            ; u" F; F& N6 v5 f* B
            me
            / a; B7 N7 R" r7 d

            ; U9 q8 M* t0 F$ D7 ]
            you

            1 t0 m3 f9 g: I! h
            5 S% W  v% }6 V( r- |9 f! |* B
            him

            ' z8 R8 s) o: i- u
            " y- ]$ K, K! c1 e. n
            her

            ! |# d: N- J8 g0 X* w  H9 O* B

            , x/ M# S; I& G1 ?2 r5 t! E5 i
            it
            0 O+ ^" i. X7 }! {# s

            ( E! B& [, V; X, h+ f6 C0 x- v/ k
            us
            & I% M7 d1 M; r2 u5 p4 q
            6 g, m5 u, w0 \% x
            you
            3 c; E( M" Z( ]8 |8 u+ e

            + G4 \1 ]( b- k2 X
            them
            9 p$ d6 X5 R) H7 @1 Y* {
            $ U0 y' C; J' \/ K
            物主  代詞

            . y$ g  K+ g: e4 n- M

            - G& }" _9 v* W3 y0 f* y
            形容詞性

            5 H# `( |8 Y; n, {. O
            - Y7 X9 @; v# h
            my

            * T2 l7 n- H4 \9 h' y( C' ^

            ' S& b" T# U4 i* }2 j0 `
            your

            % f: ~6 I) ~2 b
            ; U) {6 H" {1 n  R
            his
            ! b/ Y8 @- w1 i$ g; ?1 C& Q; r" @

            / p2 H8 L: Y: w4 p. R+ H
            her
            0 W: \8 x/ _  `. f
            - A  C5 T; @" ^5 A: O  G
            its

            ; Z! B! j3 f# ^1 _
            ' n5 @; [7 m  b9 n; D% G; M
            our

            4 N/ `5 L1 q& n2 p) N( ?7 Q% e

            5 H  t* G0 j8 G; s
            your

            ! i- Z! t( ~" f- j7 z
            ; M" V9 `& H0 e" s6 [. x
            their
            8 S8 J$ }/ U) m! B( K- }6 @

            8 [; F* P  @* n
            名詞性

            ; E5 E* Z/ v& s! f6 @, V* s

            $ ]) {% y. v3 a5 Z/ f
            mine

            9 h+ h! Z3 X' \8 B5 y4 d5 Q( o
            ; S% c% o) x7 B; j* l
            yours
            ; ^2 K/ i" W$ Y' ]' a

            & B+ j' L: m. R# F3 ~
            his

            + k- I7 o% i9 V  @( _: @

            " y6 S0 o7 Z' |0 ]* S
            hers

            3 @* S) a8 ]" I; v5 W6 ]" u- X
            4 p! @6 k& P' `' y9 K
            its
            & R" A- N3 w1 B% W& a& ?
            2 P. W( r- Z# ^
            ours

            0 G7 j, G/ o/ q% V: l

            # i7 B, n" F6 w; V
            yours
            9 P8 t: @2 ?' v
            . M2 n/ {: w- S( T
            theirs

            + J' W9 ^* p( p3 }2 o7 F: t5 O
            # q! z8 \- X3 h1 p

            % m, f, Z7 [! F/ H* I$ o6 }. \; B
            / l' Q& H' c: P0 b+ f: s
            練一練:" Y9 Z6 J' h2 c1 v" n4 s% d
            1、按請(qǐng)求寫出響應(yīng)人稱代詞。% b. w  ?" G) f6 E/ z. u
            I(賓格)_______              she(形容詞性物主代詞)_______             we(名詞性物主代詞)_______ ! E1 H- y3 Y- ?2 v) W
            he(復(fù)數(shù))_______            us(單數(shù))_______            theirs(主格)_______ its(賓格)_______
            & s( ~5 |& X% q3 _0 t1 |
            2、想一想,把下表彌補(bǔ)完全。

            ; o% r" _/ Q& s% ?0 P
            % F& z9 D1 M  ?3 ]
            # X1 P' v, f( U
            人稱代詞
            + L1 D5 c5 J' Q' t
            # |2 f# n' e. l( c- m
            物主代詞

            - d6 o; A$ H3 N: C

            ( p7 v$ F3 a( D: G) ^  m, r; M! o( m
            單數(shù)
            * ~5 s, ]3 V# t: L

              I% R" w4 Y: c& q
            復(fù)數(shù)
            ! |: O" H, z! D! f* H9 E$ \
            ; Y4 }+ D0 _% Z8 B! N: f$ T
            單數(shù)
            " Z: a/ e! q2 T' }4 L2 K9 ~8 k

            - w: N# M, I( ]
            復(fù)數(shù)
            * z) f9 k  d9 A7 y$ V  H5 w

            & s( S2 L2 `( ?: Y3 I
            主格
            ; }. L( G/ i  {+ y5 e( v

            % Z, _: J# K0 Q3 S3 K8 d! A
            賓格

            & u9 h" H$ @8 v6 ?) x8 v* v; K: _
            ' Y* m* {6 B& u4 B3 K" u: p
            主格

            ' a! t+ d# u8 g9 d; D, F

            ) U6 k% |) V# T
            賓格
            5 i2 ?: e( |6 f0 H$ V& ~# g
            4 d! x8 K/ c/ r' N/ R5 c
            形容詞性

            # _; m! M& W' c% k: Z: ?

            ; X0 V7 k4 C/ }: W! z
            名詞性

            0 w, s$ p# H1 y2 m$ o& K# A
            ; B+ i, K, i* Y2 e
            形容詞性
            / U" u. J% f0 I! b

            , B2 c0 b1 A4 n% ^1 L
            名詞性
            + ~2 c4 Y$ `5 ?3 q
            ( \) K% I" @8 I+ r+ R; Y
            第一人稱
            , h: g+ e" G0 A4 H) P
            * x( j& b( E9 i' H# n* x
            8 ?5 B; v& P! V$ ]# e, T1 {3 i

            . m, }6 Y2 D$ X2 x
            me

            2 ]: K6 a+ o3 m0 Y
            ! V3 l# D1 i3 ?( C; U  Q. \
            . x0 R# d. U3 R: d* `$ r

            * f4 m  m5 G# a. O) m1 U- G
            us

            - i- E) s1 C% P8 U1 c
            % O, a9 H  j& `( X

              L- c, w3 U- L8 I4 F
            ; I  ^. T) x! I

            ) {9 S8 K0 q$ ]

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            our

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            第二人稱
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            you

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            you

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            第三人稱

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            he

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            them

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            his

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            their
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            her

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            it
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            its
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            * f( A* q& m6 L: m3、用所給詞的恰當(dāng)情勢(shì)填空。) D1 i5 t7 S0 H
            1That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
            & v  }( h. a# E) R3 a4 S2The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) : w# H+ G# m% u+ z* @. G
            3Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
            2 V: R4 T' E$ k8 I. C( N  ?: y7 t& ]7 A4_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
            7 I! C4 j( r" J" X5_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you )
            3 q' L1 K2 B. j6Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they )
            % y1 y) \1 b8 p. O7 ]& S+ U9 g9 g2 T7I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
            % @. k7 a: {, M3 m8Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) ( l! j  f& y  |2 N; U5 q8 B9 S) d
            9Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
            9 o( K2 t- q2 A  S" U10_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she ) 3 d. F( M- v  ], \0 j0 g
            11Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
            0 y% m, B. B: Z! I$ F12Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it )$ W8 h/ I; S1 R5 w' i; |
            13_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she ) . v" e  V3 j+ }2 F) T: C+ [  l
            14The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )

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            五、形容詞、副詞

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            1、形容詞表現(xiàn)某一事物某人的特點(diǎn),副詞表現(xiàn)某一動(dòng)作的特點(diǎn)。形容詞和副詞有三種情勢(shì):本相、比擬

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            級(jí)、第一流。比擬級(jí):+er  第一流:the …+est
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            兩個(gè)主要特點(diǎn):as……as中心必定用本相,than的前面必定要+er。
            / U' m$ t; g- E9 x2 K) F2、形容詞、副詞比擬級(jí)的規(guī)矩變更如下:
            5 I. |( w( T" i1)一般直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster   單音節(jié)詞假如以-e結(jié)尾,只加-r。如:late - later  G& Y# S+ i% S3 V' w8 E) o
            2)重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)子音字母,須雙寫這個(gè)字母,再加-er。如:big - bigger, fat - fatter! i0 \1 `1 f. u4 f4 H5 @
            3)以子音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞,變yi,再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early - earlier5 G- L* v9 }" X
            4)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比擬級(jí)應(yīng)在原級(jí)前加more組成。如:beautiful - more beautiful, . C' v7 f1 z: G' U
                 careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting3 }+ |( A9 z0 ]; D7 k
            5)有些不規(guī)矩變更的,須一一加以記憶。如:good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder…
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            練一練:
            - [: H' Z! o, x+ G1 P( m8 K1、寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比擬級(jí)。
            1 N$ P- s1 b* W7 x; z3 a  cbig                    good                   long                    tall                     old               
            / ^2 c4 K- N$ h6 Y! n2 eshort                  thin                    heavy                   young                  fat              # r2 U2 @5 ^  f8 I" f
            light                  strong                   high                    far                     low              
            3 x! K! P( }  U# Xearly                  late                     well                    fast                    slow   
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            2、用括號(hào)內(nèi)亂所給單詞的恰當(dāng)情勢(shì)填空。0 w' T' T0 Q3 F2 N# U% k5 c
            1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.  _% }" ]- r, r4 U' ?- B2 I- m
            2) Look! His hands are _______  ( big ) than mine.
            5 v# Q# T& p5 a/ i+ ~, F1 s3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates.: G3 [% R3 \/ [1 a/ E
            4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine?
            # t5 [5 x5 h4 u% i& C& Q% d5) Does Jim run as _______slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ ( slow ) than them.
            * d# b2 I2 o( N6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten.
            % C; S' K# g! q, |9 Y. M6 e  E7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.
            # J& |$ s1 Q, X" j$ [. n8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me.
            * n( l/ W7 f: s7 b; i# @9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here.
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            六、介  
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            1、一種虛詞。不克不及零丁作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的賓語(yǔ)一路組成介詞短語(yǔ),才干在句子中起感化。

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            有:in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of,

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            from…to…, at the back of…
            7 P6 ?0 k/ X9 t4 R! i2、表現(xiàn)時(shí)光的介詞有:at, on, in。(1at表現(xiàn)在某一個(gè)具體的時(shí)光點(diǎn)上,或用在固定詞組中。如:at ten  
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            o’clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend…2on表現(xiàn)在某日或某日的時(shí)光段。如:on Friday, on the

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            first of October, on Monday morning…3in表現(xiàn)在某一段時(shí)光(月份、季候)里。如:in the afternoon,
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            in September, in summer, in 2005…6 r( _! F# F: b1 O( L5 l. X: k
            3、in一詞還有其他的固定搭配,如:in blue(穿戴藍(lán)色的衣服),in English(用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)),take part in(參

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            練一練:
            4 J" t* [0 f5 K+ N7 M1、選用括號(hào)內(nèi)亂適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。
            : |' Q% s2 J0 E* d/ _7 S, w1) What’s this _______ ( at, on, in ) English?
            ( Y7 ?. S  b( g, w2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.% `$ h6 {% N4 a) I' P- J1 V
            3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father.
            7 N; F0 B# {; R9 H" C# p4) He doesn’t do well  _______ ( at, on, in ) PE." t8 r) B8 R! D" Y6 X3 C- I2 Y
            5) Look at those birds  _______ ( on, in ) the tree.4 m* v# Z8 r1 Q. y2 v" G2 Z' a
            6) We are going to meet  _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop  _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.
            - k7 b& K! V+ d- [+ m7) Is there a cat    _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?& g; j1 \+ m; e# m2 a) t
            8) Helen’s writing *** is  _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer.' u  ]: Q% p  X, y% X9 E, u
            9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.
            7 `7 }" M& p" u# U. ~" F2 E! D# }7 o10) Does it often rain   _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?
            9 o' o" W: n) b) K2、圈出下列句子中應(yīng)用不適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~,并將準(zhǔn)確的謎底寫在橫線上。
            4 D7 E1 l6 Y! D* h: J) u1) Jim is good in English and Maths.               2) The films were in the ground just now.            u( a4 F& d2 z: E! O) a7 K
            3) They are talking to their plans.                4) How many students have their birthdays on May?           # l6 ^' O- r+ T. T/ g. P' q
            5) Women’s Day is at the third of March.           6) I can jog to school on the morning.           0 X& _" T' v7 M0 k) \
            7) Did you water trees at the farm?                8) Can you come and help me on my English?           / e1 {) y4 S9 i! o$ w9 ^; y# _* d8 U
            9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning.       10) What did you do on the Spring Festival?           





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