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          1. 汶上信息港

            標(biāo)題: 小升初英語語法常識 [打印本頁]

            作者: wmdjwyx    時間: 2019-12-7 02:43
            標(biāo)題: 小升初英語語法常識
            一、
            ) n& d9 i+ f. C: l
            表現(xiàn)某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不成數(shù)名詞。* ~6 F# o9 e# H! [
            夸大:不成數(shù)名詞都默以為單數(shù),所以老是用is或者was;最好不要依據(jù)some、anya lot of等詞往作判

            5 H8 x% y. F3 B
            斷,以免受誤導(dǎo)。
            : W3 s# |, S; }5 X/ L1 K. X8 F
            1、可數(shù)名詞若何變復(fù)數(shù)情勢
            1 T) C# D# p# f2 u: Ha.一般情形下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音3庠皰子音后讀<strike>,濁子音和

            2 X" B; R& q8 Y% l9 R/ r
            元音后讀[z]。& ]. J; \& {. x, o/ ~5 z
            b.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:[iz]
            ' p9 J1 i* W, y8 Gc.以子音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變yi, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;讀音:[z]。6 ^8 C& x5 M" Q% i+ S
            d.以“ffe”結(jié)尾,變ffev, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;讀音:[z]! \5 u' ?6 d. I! `9 `! X: C3 ~! s
            e.以“o”結(jié)尾的詞,分兩種情形

            & v  S7 _) j) {. l( m: x0 S( L
            1)有性命的+es  讀音:[z]  如:mango-mangoes  tomato-tomatoes  hero-heroes

            % C5 y# _' N! V4 Y. l. W2 d- U+ B
            2) 無性命的+s   讀音:[z]  如:photo-photos     radio-radios

            9 A+ Z1 ^& b6 r' e4 W! |
            f. 不規(guī)矩名詞復(fù)數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,  
            * @6 x2 t! `% x. d* S+ f( K' y- I( b
            snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish,

            6 P9 `0 {, [1 y3 y: n% o
            people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese ' ]% `! S& |0 v/ h, |
              2、不成數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)。假如要盤算不成數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)目,就得在數(shù)詞和不成數(shù)名詞之間加上

            * G9 j5 Z2 r7 }: N. |* |/ ]
            +of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of ***, a bottle of juice
            7 V& c/ K# C9 G2 m2 ~$ Z判定步調(diào):( `, ]0 h. ^9 v5 _
                                                              ↗如是am、iswas→本相( E! ~: |1 ?- T- k+ V( D
            讀句子讀該單詞熟悉該單詞懂得意思be動詞
            5 k+ o/ K6 c+ S9 O8 Y9 h- H                                                  ↘如是arewere→ses
            - @2 ]( B; K" m$ z3 C4 S- ^: e練一練:, `- h& r- t( ~' |8 u" j2 y3 A
            1、寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 ; L- u' `$ \7 d! y
            I _________  him _________  this _______   her ______     watch _______   mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______   day________  foot________ dress ________ tooth_______

            $ U" Q' Q. ~, d5 o2 o' y  C5 ^
            sheep ______   box_______  strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______
            0 C- m# A( m( I1 I6 X
            sandwich ______   man______   woman_______  leaf_______   people________  t7 B* U# ]5 Q5 Y
            2、用所給名詞的┞俘確情勢填空。! M& h! X; O) }, R+ {/ H
            1Are there two                ( box ) on the table?3 z7 d, s; |5 Q; I
            2I can see some                 ( people ) in the cinema.
              a0 L% O2 c. X8 }3How many                 ( day ) are there in a week?$ z( D6 B$ ?3 @. x
            4Here’re five                ( bottle ) of                  ( juice ) for you.$ s3 [# `0 i' z5 U" ]
            5This                ( violin ) is hers. Those                ( grape ) are over there.  s% h7 P& f: e3 T
            ) N8 F. _* t6 q6 Q4 E

            1 V; c. E/ b0 X# t) g: O. T
            二、冠  
            9 s3 |5 K( Q8 ?5 q
            冠詞是一種虛詞,不克不及自力應(yīng)用,凡是放在名詞的前面,分為不定冠詞定冠詞兩種。2 H0 O- v  V' t8 \5 f6 V7 z' Z
            1、不定冠詞:aan。用在單數(shù)名詞前,表現(xiàn)一個,一件……”。an用在以元音音素開首的單詞前。如:

            5 q2 ^4 C+ y: _# N! D# B3 n" Z
            an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour…( p" r( F# H1 D3 }6 @
            2、定冠詞:the。用在單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。the沒有具體意思,有時翻譯為這、那。它的基礎(chǔ)用法:
            $ |. Z- R3 h( ~# Z+ e4 z  1)用來表現(xiàn)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:The map on the wall is new.
            5 W* q) M. r+ j' `8 l" d$ x& O9 R  2)表現(xiàn)措辭者兩邊都知道的人或事物。如:Look at the picture, please.  ?/ Z. Q& ?; h) N
              3)表現(xiàn)再次提到前面談過的人或事物。如:This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.
            ) Z. P; j& N7 Y% F, Q. E' \# S  4)用在表現(xiàn)世界上并世無雙的事物前。如:the sun太陽  the moon月亮  the earth地球$ ~. R- B5 o. [, K$ M
              5)用在由通俗名詞組成的專著名詞前。如:the Great Wall長城2 |7 g- x. w# L- B
              6)用在江河、湖海等專著名詞前。如:the Changjiang River長江
            ! d' Z; m: \+ ?" W; Z' s  7)此外,序數(shù)詞、形容詞第一流、樂器名稱檔故前面和一些習(xí)習(xí)用語中一般都用定冠詞the。如:
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            the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class
            0 g) n( @1 ?# p* B! q% m" l( s6 C9 M- ~斷定用a、an仍是the時可依據(jù)漢語意思。, F1 A8 f% m: T9 b9 y' V8 _- t
            練一練:
            6 A% e. ^3 L" z& L/ Y' f1、用aan填空。
            - ]  a6 {' U# ]! A: T8 C        ____ “U”         ____ ice-cream            ____  goalkeeper           ____ teapot            ____apple: A3 j6 j  k& y% g
                   ____office     ____English book        ____umbrella        ____unit               ____hour            0 ~: `+ j2 i( {: V3 D" d0 H
            2、依據(jù)須要,填寫冠詞a,anthe。
            9 A- l7 J8 a( m, o3 N2 p1Who is ____girl behind ____tree?% ?4 d9 J, f1 x6 v4 C- S; W3 L
            2 ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter.
            + y8 d0 T. t0 Q. h4 o0 L3This is  ____ orange.   ____ orange is Lucy’s.6 A8 m) W' {& P, P
            4He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby.) k) H0 Z* @/ ~+ H4 W: n  w3 P( C
            5We all had____good time last Sunday.
            - T0 X) R; W( `- v; ~& a6 e5 t+ X6She wants to be____doctor.

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            8 A* t/ B, V# h) |* x# I( Q; r

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            三, 數(shù)
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            我們學(xué)過兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。基數(shù)用于表現(xiàn)數(shù)目幾多,而基數(shù)詞用于表現(xiàn)順序,常在日期中呈現(xiàn)。差別:基數(shù)詞前面沒有“the”;序數(shù)詞前必定要有“the”。- @2 R3 `8 \# G7 Z1 h
            1、跨越二十以上的兩位數(shù)須要在個位和十位之間加上“-”。如:21  twenty-one' {( L$ c9 M3 n0 g! H! `4 Z+ t
            2、三位數(shù)以上的則須要在百位數(shù)后再加上and。如:101  a/one hundred and one* s  b6 Z1 a/ Y$ {; f- h' R2 n$ W: D* ^
            3、用基數(shù)詞來潤飾可數(shù)名詞時,必定別忘了它的復(fù)數(shù)情勢。如:十八個男孩  eighteen boys; J/ K7 h& W6 U8 {; |5 K$ G
            4、用基數(shù)詞潤飾不成數(shù)名詞時,如是復(fù)數(shù),變它的量詞為復(fù)數(shù)。

            . z3 H9 w7 p1 A  T3 g* @
            如:兩碗米飯  two bowls of rice' A1 p) Q" p3 g1 p
            5、序數(shù)詞一般加“th”,特別的有:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth以及二十及二

            6 N2 ^. ~3 g( o- y
            十以外的┞符十:twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth… “第幾十幾3庠鳶面整十不變,后面改為序

            + g( T/ G% }8 L! U. C
            數(shù)詞。如:88  eighty-eighth! i( g& a( A/ e/ L
            練一練:
            1 L4 I4 k, t  a* |1、請翻譯下列短語。 1 L9 O  w- q  z
            160論理學(xué)生                              215本英語書                              
            . K9 F3 h' b9 H5 j6 Y: b3)九杯涼水                               44個孩子                                
            % F4 V" b$ t* s1 C# n51231                                 662                                 
            . v: K5 ]+ j$ v* j& e, ?7)第九周                                  840年前                                  & e& I( u$ w8 T0 f% O# K
            911+7                                     10)上學(xué)第一天                            - |+ e) \5 n& h& N: @
            2、把下列基數(shù)詞改成序數(shù)詞。
            + k0 Q; k; {$ E4 b7 fone---                      two---                       three---                      nine---                 
            : x. M  l0 e8 kfourteen---                     twenty---                      thirty-five---                     eighty-one
            3 D8 g, x( i$ p+ i: t* X

            ( L- Q2 o8 {% \+ i+ y; n

            " c: r$ I) A/ {$ c- r& X8 w
            , g& N9 a7 X  s3 c0 i
            四、代  

            4 a: o3 ^( N5 @% S0 }; B
            代詞有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。
            + P7 h: Y* k6 u/ U1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。- E  ]) e/ A, u; s' i
            2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語,一般用在動詞前(疑問句除外);賓格在句中做賓語,多  
            9 O0 A. ^; r# _0 H+ z- J
            用于動詞、介詞后。
            ) V' @# c2 Y" F, K& Y. z3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的感化,后面必定要跟名詞,表現(xiàn)該名詞是屬于誰的。7 H8 h3 S5 d5 ?! m2 }  w- v* @( N
            4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:9 \+ j; v  T' R/ g9 R, y4 \3 a9 t
               This is my bag. = This is mine.  That is her ruler. = That is hers.' i5 _( C' I9 ]2 C+ |1 q
            一般看后面有沒著名詞,若有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無,就用名詞性物主代詞。' g, T& x: m# S. w5 Y* f9 c. m
                請服膺下表:
            " _' T% I1 g2 H4 }0 U. P! G, y6 q
            ( q3 _% U. G4 D% _1 V$ b; K
             

            6 d3 w6 v0 C6 S- b/ c4 ]4 ^; I' V
            ( {9 ]$ J6 T5 _4 X8 P6 D5 W
            單數(shù)

            : ?) B5 V6 R9 Y, p! ^
            ( b2 `( E: R+ t& V0 N
             
            ! d, _" u" Y4 o5 R
            9 ^  U% u. x. g, s- i5 z
            復(fù)數(shù)
              l: C! G9 M, o) M2 U- B
            8 _7 R9 D3 }0 c  z7 [
            人稱  代詞
            ( m! t: s* d8 k$ \6 H
            1 l' p# W7 {. i, E
            主格
            7 O) p5 O# K3 h  e& a  C

            ! n# T/ J: y4 n. T9 A9 I5 Y# x
            I

            $ [, u) ^! S3 K7 C& g
            - r  U; \2 }2 t. Y4 m: I- K
            you

            9 s4 ]- C7 s, U' \8 c0 ]# w$ D

            ) C4 c; q* G5 |" j
            he

            ! y2 l$ s" S. F& G2 |

            3 x# A2 W9 \7 c: F4 o+ c% E
            she
            ! y' c# ^, e/ Z! F
            1 O( `' e' C: K" G- A6 {8 u
            it

            - O% W; ^+ e6 C" f7 h7 V
            0 J* _4 O3 Q3 N' L0 ?* i! c
             

            . u! o" Y- J. b2 g6 T

              h, k- n1 {$ D4 l' Y
            we

            2 O. g% T, z5 }4 `; o% N$ ]! y
            - ^* N: q9 Z1 k# N
            you

            2 v3 H, g8 b( h! e" E4 H
            ( D  N/ ^, G- R$ h! A
            they
            " P8 l  r0 ?1 Q2 e2 C

            4 \- C  o/ T. h. H/ A0 H
            賓格

            6 X5 n& z& Z  t" i9 |% x% g# n7 g4 [
            4 h6 R" R8 d, W" C( y3 Q: B4 c
            me
            8 ~" i4 \/ P7 F4 g) _: c2 g: ^  b

            . A  [, D. _' T6 R2 o$ n  ~
            you

            - m# g9 [5 J: G
            2 @( y; b# V% c0 Q' E: g! I
            him

            % r! J: b& @) u, a
            4 O5 b5 Y( Q& f' Q
            her

              ?% p7 W1 M0 O* ~

            + N+ p" k: b1 t
            it

            ) O; R2 `, ~  W0 u3 T9 [6 x/ p
            ; c9 w0 ^( {: V; Y8 p; Q: d3 F5 ^
            us

            3 }9 A2 N) S; O( X: P

            , z& [1 ]( ^$ v6 G. @
            you
            / S6 j: d! {% [# ?7 O1 k" A. i

            : _; F! ^1 p3 q
            them
            1 t4 X& s2 V6 P2 H4 V; Y

            ! F7 T9 C& m- Z& \5 q
            物主  代詞
            : d+ h: v+ m2 X1 x

            / z4 q! C% D; v+ X
            形容詞性

            $ j* |8 B% }( j; a$ y* ^9 B
            + T" R8 c4 Z" d: C5 d0 h0 l
            my

            & x' o) Q; I0 Q# g% X# r9 s
            # n. _! O" v0 ]. `. D7 v1 i+ |! N
            your

            / c3 ~9 J8 F& Y8 K9 ?
            2 W% \% Q9 u0 \( }
            his

            * U+ E! w. Y/ H: e$ O

            4 x: [  w2 W2 M2 E
            her

            3 I; `2 q( d+ l9 H7 k- z, z

            5 _& m3 Y2 _" {$ V( ]  v9 x" @& s
            its
            $ p; P3 R; F& w) L# `( j- q

            # x7 R5 n) [8 m5 a8 W, X8 m
            our
            2 q1 S+ g* V3 Y
            & {. q% y6 l9 X" {0 d
            your
            ; q) x  T/ h: B6 I+ C

            % _( d& m: \# J# G2 X
            their
            ' q" d' J+ h- a4 y. {$ X: g
            4 `$ F! l$ }; ~# K* T
            名詞性

            / p9 h6 K/ b; z( u
            & K8 {( C) L6 ?" [4 [, y8 a
            mine
            4 G' T! X/ V* d& q+ s4 W3 A
            2 i- E% K" ?* L6 ~7 D
            yours
            % h, u$ u. C% `$ k- {7 i

            9 Y. @, y9 {  Y3 m
            his

            . [9 C% C- q; r! Z' s; g

            / t0 m  |* `- y0 q- ^  K
            hers
            4 D& w1 u7 S5 r8 \0 ~
              C* ~& {& E4 g0 J* g+ b
            its

            % d' G  O. C& ?# E2 y+ H: ?8 ?
            9 P  I. x: M, n0 p- v
            ours
            : l  I- I, g6 `& b% e. \
            ' f0 i1 M  C# `; E6 `3 i4 ~
            yours

            " B6 Y7 s4 b+ }$ w

            ' V7 ~& D, ?9 Z9 U" f5 z
            theirs
            6 H" P8 m' g# R; v+ p
            + C+ T, m- {  m7 T4 z
              m" m& W0 Z3 X0 N; L; J  X! w, C, l

            . T1 c& K' T" J* h$ W  I* u3 X
            練一練:9 W! p! @# z! D8 ~9 A& a
            1、按請求寫出響應(yīng)人稱代詞。+ S! t1 a$ i5 ?! W5 K5 ^3 U$ ^( o
            I(賓格)_______              she(形容詞性物主代詞)_______             we(名詞性物主代詞)_______
            7 _; t- o4 n% D. J" qhe(復(fù)數(shù))_______            us(單數(shù))_______            theirs(主格)_______ its(賓格)_______

            * Q! a$ S9 W* {% \7 X+ i2 e6 {4 v' M- N5 ]
            2、想一想,把下表彌補(bǔ)完全。

            : Q; q+ e' _: f7 C
            2 X5 v0 ]/ q+ w% A; I; @  \
            0 ?# y( C; v( t: z" o  m0 i0 v6 \# G+ d
            人稱代詞

            ; R/ F0 S. `2 N/ \: z* N

            " T0 m' }1 g" X3 x) J0 [$ B
            物主代詞
            5 r. D( z9 l4 p' j+ P
            3 c2 m+ ^, {* [  X/ ?
            單數(shù)

            ; F; M8 W8 T" I- i4 I
            ) @3 F, q* ^3 q# y1 w# y- Q' Q
            復(fù)數(shù)

            % [, j+ P! J3 t+ y- _- }: {

            . U. x/ X' S2 l) |
            單數(shù)
            0 ~% S) _* B; G! Y- I9 a

            * `: s9 ^/ w2 H+ D% {3 I1 n7 n( k
            復(fù)數(shù)
            . r! E3 [% U' T, U, l! \5 C" A

            $ e3 F& S9 z: R* h* L
            主格
            + I: `) h" G# R  B
            # [' E: S8 i1 V
            賓格

            % ?; E- A7 [/ G4 n9 }
            4 _* _: u9 M: B. c. l. }4 \! M
            主格
            * M* k1 y3 h. l4 w( ~2 s
            8 \. p5 R* w. _
            賓格
            4 |- C8 n: @2 b" e0 b! `

            4 Z2 g8 ^1 t) M- b# n% ]
            形容詞性

            9 }: G2 w6 h8 U8 p
            , g" C) c4 |! r$ s, S' I* p$ @9 G
            名詞性

            * N, [# Y3 V8 A) @$ `

            ; f9 u  U/ t+ E8 `& X, c9 |9 \  q
            形容詞性

            0 R% f$ N% X# [9 s
            $ h- q( `/ z  T
            名詞性
            6 X5 n4 g" ]& n4 b4 c: ~* I& `
            $ c4 V8 C4 O, D2 T
            第一人稱
            : I! `( F( U2 B* D2 d" h
            7 a: A, v0 V1 N* |  Y" E

            6 X0 H# S1 {2 W% d2 l1 C- e4 \

            + x7 P: `! X! Y5 b
            me

            6 y3 e+ S% @! h6 w
            ! H" t; S8 J  G* l- a/ _

            ) P% t8 i; f7 \8 Z1 X
            $ y9 ^1 s% [7 a" z* g7 ?! J
            us
              j" O, K" h( T2 D
            , E! E3 s0 F  d/ v0 W8 T7 g/ b& d

            ! S2 X9 k! E# _8 ^$ P( |% x0 R
            4 Z) C# G2 t' t
            5 P! z# O# P* g6 P

            + p+ o6 N1 P8 z! F
            our
            8 @' I* ^# J/ a2 \1 [6 w$ f
            . |8 Q, Y9 A2 z$ R

            ; k6 Z( m8 C$ ?' s, b3 F. |
            % U: ~: s2 \" i8 E! N- w( t
            第二人稱

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            you

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            you
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            第三人稱
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            he
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            them
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            his

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            their

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            her

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            it
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            its
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            3、用所給詞的恰當(dāng)情勢填空。8 d" b( ^/ k) e2 [7 `8 D3 [0 f
            1That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )8 j' L# r# W7 a% U8 b3 V# v
            2The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
            0 _( c/ N& W4 I/ X. Y# R8 H3Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
            & Y; c  k* I8 n6 ^4_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
            ' i/ s$ ?9 M! q9 ~2 x5_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you )
            4 K4 J  l1 I" L6 [3 g6Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they )
            * T; n: ]5 y1 K" V& v7 W; s0 U7I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 9 ^3 U3 ^* M* k& ~) S1 V8 K) w% O
            8Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) + L  K# D- |. p9 M! o) j
            9Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) , @# G7 p( U% E
            10_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she ) + F# |+ X4 K; l( v" B( z% ?
            11Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) + B) k- w4 i! x0 H- F& F3 g
            12Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it )
            9 A. W2 O. k1 k0 n+ b7 W$ _" [13_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she )
            + x' C) D; `- l14The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )

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            五、形容詞、副詞
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            1、形容詞表現(xiàn)某一事物某人的特點,副詞表現(xiàn)某一動作的特點。形容詞和副詞有三種情勢:本相、比擬

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            級、第一流。比擬級:+er  第一流:the …+est
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            兩個主要特點:as……as中心必定用本相,than的前面必定要+er- U* N/ R# _. P
            2、形容詞、副詞比擬級的規(guī)矩變更如下:8 p& l0 F% T3 Z  |
            1)一般直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster   單音節(jié)詞假如以-e結(jié)尾,只加-r。如:late - later- \  ^! {+ _. b/ a3 g2 x: u
            2)重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個子音字母,須雙寫這個字母,再加-er。如:big - bigger, fat - fatter
            ) Z. i. L/ v! W$ d3)以子音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞,變yi,再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early - earlier" \. m* g7 n. `8 H
            4)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比擬級應(yīng)在原級前加more組成。如:beautiful - more beautiful,
            ( D0 V% c7 w# a# p     careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting' g* n* E! Y7 W: F. Q! s
            5)有些不規(guī)矩變更的,須一一加以記憶。如:good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder…
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            練一練:
            9 a6 Z4 C, e* I9 u  `! N1、寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比擬級。% O9 `! w$ e+ n' g4 u
            big                    good                   long                    tall                     old               
            $ @. I5 d  k: U# P% Ashort                  thin                    heavy                   young                  fat                m" j+ ?, l0 K. g
            light                  strong                   high                    far                     low              ; a2 M/ F$ J: Z2 j& c" ~( d
            early                  late                     well                    fast                    slow   

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            2、用括號內(nèi)亂所給單詞的恰當(dāng)情勢填空。
            / r" G" ]' K8 u1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.2 U4 H/ l1 L, p$ K+ W/ |
            2) Look! His hands are _______  ( big ) than mine.8 h4 f. h9 X" Z. K7 k
            3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates.
            ' ~3 P( r5 r9 a/ c; F* D4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine?
              W6 b" t2 o+ {/ e2 c/ ^6 ?& X% X5) Does Jim run as _______slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ ( slow ) than them." Q! t% `$ n; k, z6 f
            6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten.
            9 T6 w% x! y! @, X# k6 ?3 @7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.
            & G, ~& o- U, R3 E" a+ l8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me.# Y3 U" T3 G1 M' E
            9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here.

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            六、介  

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            1、一種虛詞。不克不及零丁作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的賓語一路組成介詞短語,才干在句子中起感化。

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            有:in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of,

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            from…to…, at the back of…
            % N; k7 g4 P6 F* q2、表現(xiàn)時光的介詞有:at, on, in。(1at表現(xiàn)在某一個具體的時光點上,或用在固定詞組中。如:at ten  
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            o’clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend…2on表現(xiàn)在某日或某日的時光段。如:on Friday, on the

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            first of October, on Monday morning…3in表現(xiàn)在某一段時光(月份、季候)里。如:in the afternoon,

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            in September, in summer, in 2005…8 |2 ^) K( v  {- u
            3、in一詞還有其他的固定搭配,如:in blue(穿戴藍(lán)色的衣服),in English(用英語表達(dá)),take part in(參

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            加)。
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            練一練:; ]0 C6 I# G7 p& @! q
            1、選用括號內(nèi)亂適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。% M& X# x" t8 I2 _, A
            1) What’s this _______ ( at, on, in ) English?% d/ m0 K9 N( _4 o) I$ n8 h
            2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.; p" ]# w1 d3 L. O
            3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father.1 d9 t4 }' x! d  [0 V  y. W
            4) He doesn’t do well  _______ ( at, on, in ) PE.# i9 z, p3 R8 `, y+ n
            5) Look at those birds  _______ ( on, in ) the tree.  U$ A$ U- t4 Y- d
            6) We are going to meet  _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop  _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.% y- C2 {# ?" O$ X1 b) a
            7) Is there a cat    _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?/ s: D2 `! K: x+ E
            8) Helen’s writing *** is  _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer.3 c) o( h: c1 w; t* V' ^% }
            9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.$ F  Y4 t* t8 I7 n
            10) Does it often rain   _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?6 h$ z1 ~" i( c0 h7 Z- K( j
            2、圈出下列句子中應(yīng)用不適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~,并將準(zhǔn)確的謎底寫在橫線上。
            . z7 o1 h, Z9 Q* `- W6 ]/ _  x1 e1) Jim is good in English and Maths.               2) The films were in the ground just now.         
            , B$ ~& s4 o4 V2 D8 r6 v7 |3) They are talking to their plans.                4) How many students have their birthdays on May?           9 j0 ~- i+ ]1 S  Z
            5) Women’s Day is at the third of March.           6) I can jog to school on the morning.           ( O6 F& C- M# V  U
            7) Did you water trees at the farm?                8) Can you come and help me on my English?           ; K& }& l3 M2 m# F9 Z! Q! B$ D: J
            9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning.       10) What did you do on the Spring Festival?           





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