一、 名 詞
, c- ?$ \9 {# {1 G7 M- O2 h3 D表現(xiàn)某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不成數(shù)名詞。# A. Q$ X& @( |5 }/ b9 }9 H- y1 p
夸大:不成數(shù)名詞都默以為單數(shù),所以老是用is或者was;最好不要依據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞往作判
4 I8 z& `: o$ W& n! u$ q5 j' R) n L斷,以免受誤導。
8 Z6 Y+ p* D X Q# Y1、可數(shù)名詞若何變“復數(shù)情勢”:
6 \% z, Q4 ]2 d6 Q t) m, ya.一般情形下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音3庠皰子音后讀<strike>,濁子音和
7 R1 S8 U/ h- D6 b# V元音后讀[z]。
* a+ e+ d) d4 J, X% |b.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:[iz]。6 F/ M& Y" k' P+ m+ Z% F" [
c.以“子音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;讀音:[z]。
( }2 K9 K! h1 y2 y) }5 H" I7 b$ Gd.以“f或fe”結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;讀音:[z]。 e7 \9 a$ j" v3 _
e.以“o”結尾的詞,分兩種情形
7 O- G' I; x3 E# A4 ]1)有性命的+es 讀音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes
( Y5 g, }, f# {2) 無性命的+s 讀音:[z] 如:photo-photos radio-radios
8 C* Q& H X6 r Wf. 不規(guī)矩名詞復數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, 5 l7 E7 H" F o
snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish,
+ F5 F8 P6 K; Qpeople-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
4 F) {: z. w# }3 t+ M 2、不成數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)。假如要盤算不成數(shù)名詞所表達的數(shù)目,就得在數(shù)詞和不成數(shù)名詞之間加上“量
. N2 k" s; y. N9 b. B* o8 x2 B詞+of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of ***, a bottle of juice2 W% r; C* o4 ?6 ?- t" p
判定步調(diào):* B! A; Z" }6 u ^% D
↗如是am、is或was→本相3 h1 J& a( Y. s$ D
讀句子→讀該單詞→熟悉該單詞→懂得意思→看be動詞; |/ p' W+ v) e E' y2 Z
↘如是are或were→加s或es
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! Z' O' R! G9 @$ u) P0 h& Z3 A5 W1、寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)。
. E# O8 m7 ~5 ~I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ 9 E, B! Q( Y2 G0 ?" F
sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______
# |: U+ `$ l8 zsandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________/ p$ b. d9 Z, v
2、用所給名詞的┞俘確情勢填空。- X* Q6 s7 o# ?
(1)Are there two ( box ) on the table?0 w$ v; H" c- g
(2)I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.: B6 H# [# V% {6 A2 y+ M
(3)How many ( day ) are there in a week?8 L+ x! s" ~& x: F
(4)Here’re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.4 w$ N% q% q+ A, g8 c4 y( d( z
(5)This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.+ Y8 P: R4 G! t$ l% j; D4 c4 \! x
3 u6 p0 j: v2 _ ) k) } y. _1 v3 `; I2 I
二、冠 詞 6 \6 j; r1 b; F
冠詞是一種虛詞,不克不及自力應用,凡是放在名詞的前面,分為“不定冠詞”和“定冠詞”兩種。* _0 Q1 F9 b2 _) O0 {
1、不定冠詞:a、an。用在單數(shù)名詞前,表現(xiàn)“一個,一件……”。an用在以元音“音素”開首的單詞前。如: , ]& n* h! w% n. J/ N: x @
an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour…2 |5 p, U: t, j
2、定冠詞:the。用在單數(shù)或者復數(shù)名詞前。the沒有具體意思,有時翻譯為這、那。它的基礎用法:
7 T I# g$ P7 {/ E6 I' E$ x (1)用來表現(xiàn)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:The map on the wall is new.4 l! `6 g- |$ n/ E7 h
(2)表現(xiàn)措辭者兩邊都知道的人或事物。如:Look at the picture, please.9 y6 m# t$ ]9 R' |4 G- b
(3)表現(xiàn)再次提到前面談過的人或事物。如:This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful./ O" Q/ f, \* Q* h! i; C5 |
(4)用在表現(xiàn)世界上并世無雙的事物前。如:the sun太陽 the moon月亮 the earth地球
/ E7 J( s/ i% {( | (5)用在由通俗名詞組成的專著名詞前。如:the Great Wall長城
+ K" t* c6 F$ D (6)用在江河、湖海等專著名詞前。如:the Changjiang River長江/ M" n- g0 k6 i/ X# Z. {
(7)此外,序數(shù)詞、形容詞第一流、樂器名稱檔故前面和一些習習用語中一般都用定冠詞the。如: 0 S2 O- B! T; Z- Y7 j: p7 I
the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class
, s3 N3 Q+ A+ H7 h* I1 i& ?斷定用a、an仍是the時可依據(jù)漢語意思。
* R$ d4 [) F, [5 P, \0 [& {1 c/ M練一練:6 C/ n, |/ R% {4 H5 N0 i8 v
1、用a或an填空。+ V% ^; f$ p# d5 `2 M5 s9 [
____ “U” ____ ice-cream ____ goalkeeper ____ teapot ____apple; s; v p$ G0 X1 o
____office ____English book ____umbrella ____unit ____hour
" I4 v' [( s# x5 g2、依據(jù)須要,填寫冠詞a,an或the。$ @/ j$ ?. Q+ [* L) j! w' e
(1)Who is ____girl behind ____tree?
1 x+ z, x- q# n' ^8 W, \. q1 M(2) ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter.
3 p5 c; E6 y. ]' A# j# j(3)This is ____ orange. ____ orange is Lucy’s.
8 a! Q. z1 W$ T& `& A& m(4)He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby.% c( _' ?. H" a
(5)We all had____good time last Sunday.
& t8 q# v( e& [/ x4 o% S(6)She wants to be____doctor.
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三, 數(shù) 詞 5 P3 Q5 X3 l- L4 a# V. l- U4 [6 F2 M
我們學過兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞?;鶖?shù)用于表現(xiàn)數(shù)目幾多,而基數(shù)詞用于表現(xiàn)順序,常在日期中呈現(xiàn)。差別:基數(shù)詞前面沒有“the”;序數(shù)詞前必定要有“the”。2 L, Z* p0 x) U* D7 z. O
1、跨越二十以上的兩位數(shù)須要在個位和十位之間加上“-”。如:21 twenty-one
. _- t0 ]2 _9 D/ S) F) l4 `) t0 d- t2、三位數(shù)以上的則須要在百位數(shù)后再加上and。如:101 a/one hundred and one# k0 b7 B( f( o1 U1 N
3、用基數(shù)詞來潤飾可數(shù)名詞時,必定別忘了它的復數(shù)情勢。如:十八個男孩 eighteen boys1 d% ^9 G+ s' i0 p
4、用基數(shù)詞潤飾不成數(shù)名詞時,如是復數(shù),變它的量詞為復數(shù)。 ) i/ Y. g$ D6 Q2 C
如:兩碗米飯 two bowls of rice# K% M3 g; p3 Y l9 C/ Z0 m9 Z
5、序數(shù)詞一般加“th”,特別的有:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth以及二十及二 0 [6 X$ V+ y1 G6 h: N) h( ^6 M% [
十以外的┞符十:twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth… “第幾十幾”3庠鳶面整十不變,后面“幾”改為序
! f5 L! V3 u6 A1 r數(shù)詞。如:88 eighty-eighth
9 f; r8 e. o% k% ^練一練:# C2 {5 G& ~, I8 L
1、請翻譯下列短語。
& \3 Q: X, R$ c* G1 L+ ^0 N& A(1)60論理學生 (2)15本英語書
2 }- {. h# J6 T- W2 j(3)九杯涼水 (4)4個孩子
+ ^" U) [/ C% P1 D) s" b(5)12月31 (6)6月2日
$ t8 T( s* g3 V- F/ a5 A(7)第九周 (8)40年前 4 Z0 g7 c: j0 e. w5 L1 f
(9)11+7 (10)上學第一天 # U1 C4 ?& Q3 w* _) @
2、把下列基數(shù)詞改成序數(shù)詞。) m4 _$ [8 g- q; Z
one--- two--- three--- nine---
% R- `. @% n6 c: ]* r# Nfourteen--- twenty--- thirty-five--- eighty-one
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' [$ v8 K4 S" h/ q7 a' { X+ c( ^. y E' s
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四、代 詞
l( P$ ]% m% v代詞有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。
; r, ]( |$ R( [7 D" O! H1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復數(shù)之分。
8 j Y- M( [/ ^2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語,一般用在動詞前(疑問句除外);賓格在句中做賓語,多
3 k6 _9 m* s/ F- S用于動詞、介詞后。0 _0 @: |. f; g
3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的感化,后面必定要跟名詞,表現(xiàn)該名詞是屬于誰的。
, m$ H, T. C! u, t: k$ G4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:# E- R' b5 A, [$ `1 b
This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers.
' p$ z) v4 l) \ O. Q5 A一般看后面有沒著名詞,若有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無,就用名詞性物主代詞。- {* [. Z B! \7 f/ U7 R; m
請服膺下表: 0 J, {" j4 d$ k) f8 X1 {. S
5 N1 y& j$ k( H8 ^7 m5 y# a" _ 8 R# H& S( h1 L% w4 @' G+ X$ ^2 \
9 N8 w" x6 O" t8 M! l- a單數(shù)
; Q3 z9 O5 e; d- B ( L: c0 E2 m8 j% N
6 j, g* g& S w* ~8 N. i% u2 B
. ^, g: Y" F" o8 n1 L
復數(shù) . ]! Y2 [+ m3 U+ E! U- M$ g* r: C0 [
! _8 u! h/ W5 d% G- C g3 B' O0 F/ l8 A7 E7 R# Z2 v, [: Z
主格 ! b3 M6 }& v z6 `5 d4 z6 P
, s5 [7 v1 _; X0 oI
* t) H3 x1 L3 i2 Q$ `$ t/ [ , m8 u8 o% Y+ h" G$ b
# c* b, u( g5 i: N2 m
5 W: c5 r& t6 X
) o( n7 k. g3 h: U0 E, ?' j9 m0 h4 r4 p# ]
3 k0 z9 @# _- b0 U% \: ]) ?0 s
we
+ f) I: m% K* r, P, P6 K' I; y$ ?
' i Q, `9 S) r) G
/ n0 _" B/ g1 U2 I& z( `- K4 U$ M7 v! O
+ {+ W8 d0 a7 a6 u lme 9 z9 X, a* l9 b' m/ L. }3 q7 [
J. {6 s8 p9 W$ J/ Y
you 9 l, @$ ~6 @% c5 l, b1 f( _
, U7 V6 I% i7 E& @
him
; }8 j* ]. N$ F7 v' n
; T$ n+ h/ G; A. h5 |9 Y6 }3 m) [6 q4 F5 c; F
' y( H0 m' H8 l/ A: j5 N, u
us
! ?: R8 d: l8 e Z1 w& g/ Q; u# U) T 5 A" k6 z" z7 ^; K9 S, T
6 p6 V; ~! [. ]# w4 l( j0 O3 Q7 lthem
/ t! d! C: ?6 Q) k9 f 0 V1 N/ D7 Z( U _9 E$ M1 Y
物主 代詞 % L' Y% X& [5 N) R9 J& A
5 ~7 g# X0 Z. Q形容詞性
7 [8 J# ~1 R: ^* }) d7 J+ P
3 G3 L$ S3 k9 H8 C$ I
3 K `+ y" s- ^& r. {3 L2 l5 W
/ E' R2 J( @6 Q Fhis
; e l. G- @0 L# o9 v S$ `
1 }; m) o% e) {6 D3 [5 J+ D+ Z& X
3 w V& r7 I% p; a) W, D
5 C8 I' @0 x' i$ I0 `4 B& k+ L
7 {! t9 @5 c5 u% B3 U: s9 m6 C6 Lyour : S8 o2 d, b, |' p! ~" t$ x, k8 b
/ } B( f1 }; A2 o* X. p6 `
& q, a% p4 B2 a0 z i. R
名詞性 1 K8 G+ a. U- S2 ~1 n! m2 H& G" J
% A; B" F3 E0 `" a9 P. Y/ {
mine 4 b, G5 w+ l8 R: }0 a& W$ N
, }" M0 c3 O+ u* ]9 p, V8 ^yours
s6 \" a- F& r2 A |$ J
3 C) i) `+ i, _! |: k8 Chis 1 I6 R5 d. N( `; g' q" \
2 x9 z% D- i& w7 C, x- Whers
1 ]+ F' r: R L R- X% R
$ w: T4 ]& B4 zits
5 n3 b; @: w2 J6 q- N$ ?; z
) ]/ H& F% H* ~2 A" j6 H% l4 U. f
6 O: [' k5 ?) g( f5 q3 I, L1 Z" `5 C# E4 p
" T% ?1 w$ }# p' f" d3 j i! H5 `theirs
, u1 ^' [: B: n9 ]0 l; i
6 D; ^) Z0 f/ e7 z
( P! \' I) Q8 t% F, d G% p 0 ~2 `" W( w; p
練一練:
( h) v, n/ }6 a, `3 l1、按請求寫出響應人稱代詞。9 R* n% v3 r: {/ a. h
I(賓格)_______ she(形容詞性物主代詞)_______ we(名詞性物主代詞)_______ ( t& F \' A! m j5 ^
he(復數(shù))_______ us(單數(shù))_______ theirs(主格)_______ its(賓格)_______ ; H1 {$ B3 p' E3 m7 b2 s$ e
2、想一想,把下表彌補完全。 0 s4 R4 `4 O, h b2 b
- v6 u7 C+ ?/ G6 [" p3 Z M. u8 ]. C5 j
; M. f6 W0 z2 o5 B/ x2 o6 n* y
單數(shù) " P! B' @. c( R& z: x% l
# Y4 y" {6 W* s: ]復數(shù)
* ^, R3 W, n4 K7 `7 N6 A5 H! V u ; G& c- p) k u+ u
單數(shù)
0 u$ L+ r9 Y* H8 V# j. g4 S
, Q7 ]6 e" L% z% G2 z復數(shù)
' a* A# q$ Y6 l. H- C7 K ) ^. s2 p* `8 V/ D! c$ D
主格
# N1 \2 ^8 |% {5 P/ _" r+ E0 x
+ u, u) r4 U0 h% A6 _0 L賓格
; m P9 o6 I# i8 B/ [: a _( ]
1 O1 s5 n6 |$ o2 E! U主格
8 @2 w% p. D) t2 ]7 x% \
1 A L! @* a! l7 N- B' r賓格 - p5 o# T+ [, w- n" ?8 i
7 }( O5 n/ f# }& s- k5 \ g) _, r2 s9 V8 J% z& [6 i
- a. q, m/ D1 g
形容詞性 - T* |3 ?0 ~7 L8 j$ A1 Y
: {7 E b' [* ^# c5 t! E' M
! v8 d2 h8 o- b! r0 J: L3 r; `4 S' A7 i8 C
0 j4 q7 j3 w1 |# {/ p% R+ r
me 0 p i+ g7 {, q# V2 `% |" `' {% [
- _' i) Q9 p$ w; W
& o& S+ v, b# D4 I/ W/ xus 6 V$ P0 o" o& ~1 x& Z4 v- w
; C3 C- r: {7 q0 |+ x2 l# O
' y3 W& E, g( a/ L2 O$ i" x( \7 I: Z7 ^* |
our
+ v0 C; B) S6 p2 H: A ( t# t$ d8 b( N8 J9 b" j# b
s/ h2 T8 E& f9 s" B8 {: K
+ M) u l* u, e# w5 Y) H第二人稱
/ _3 x! C% P3 E+ _! I P; b* K, E# g+ ~- x6 K5 s/ |8 `
you
: B& q* p% f) c! ]2 t9 T9 s0 A
/ a5 h8 y" a: P; B( C2 ]. H7 ?2 j* e5 v+ |4 t$ M
6 Z; ~& V H8 l9 V8 B0 H; d B! a7 _3 m& t
/ z8 g. a ] ]& |7 Q5 U 3 o# `" B5 J" U' H: F. s: ]
9 \5 k, ]3 b4 p2 L' t
4 Z: v0 Y) ~ D9 n, {$ e7 q
+ ^- j& k& G0 R: ?( n7 x3 }
$ _5 D) D2 |( M5 p7 ?6 q1 O) q7 d 9 L1 v! d" g* _
第三人稱 # o. k# X, Z) A6 {: L
" b+ V! \( u& d- P
he 1 z# [ `3 Q8 J' Y! h/ Q" d$ `
4 u: {9 l% J- t9 ` T9 G* l: P
$ ^6 {' O, t- T$ |2 F" d d, h ! J7 H4 t4 t/ W+ J9 r; N+ q6 c8 W
+ U0 ^' `0 P! n& cthem
: C) v4 S& Y9 |+ v( T* |* t 5 d5 `3 q9 C( |" s1 Q
his
/ r- k4 q$ ]$ D9 ^1 ]+ D
! F! l+ n2 S( T* ~9 t# n- I& @$ S- d& Q
* r. [; i# J6 J- w9 s
/ H( S& l. A, }; A" r2 o4 q- _# B ' F2 k4 z; ~4 j# \) s' {6 c
6 B$ K8 P3 H6 ]! A G
( f w. H" A6 J4 b2 [/ k1 s: M " u# z. d4 Y! i% u: z b+ M
. S+ r3 @) L" D6 D
, E2 u Y* P" b; i( W% v* f8 `
' f9 z4 r! R, R) C* P* v. t" D8 T, C% X8 O, h7 B. e5 w
it 7 h! ~! c: G; }. ]" R4 a3 _. O' M
3 h0 K8 `* `6 r! y6 W6 Y
" }7 x3 V/ ?5 X# s3 G6 o' ] ) {. Q; C& a" V- y( E, v
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3、用所給詞的恰當情勢填空。
) O, @. k; X& Q2 e1)That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ). M8 J5 j$ z, T6 j/ j# T
2)The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) ( P2 V8 _/ t! I+ |( Y' {
3)Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) $ n, p7 v) C: w/ ~- b0 B' Q
4)_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 1 [6 ]8 S& D4 y& z
5)_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you ) ( E- W$ Q% ~( l) g2 Q9 y. ]
6)Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they ) 8 l2 s! e. ~5 u1 ^
7)I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) , G' @7 f; d. g2 F! ?
8)Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 7 L7 k2 h2 ~9 O0 O( A# k8 ?4 `
9)Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
" l- I8 e5 J! c$ |7 k& O10)_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she ) , N! t- \" @* _( p% E
11)Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 4 X* V- k" r- K
12)Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it )4 \# @4 Y; }- G# A, c6 ~
13)_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she ) / b+ O9 Z7 P% a
14)The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )
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& _# b4 p) a* b; i7 y五、形容詞、副詞
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1、形容詞表現(xiàn)某一事物某人的特點,副詞表現(xiàn)某一動作的特點。形容詞和副詞有三種情勢:本相、比擬 / I6 K' D0 t T9 e# j5 z! Z
級、第一流。比擬級:+er 第一流:the …+est - L0 F: c0 M% N; r
兩個主要特點:as……as中心必定用本相,than的前面必定要+er。3 o% y) i; Y7 J7 r& b! T' J
2、形容詞、副詞比擬級的規(guī)矩變更如下:
, b2 K6 M: z+ g+ a, g(1)一般直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster 單音節(jié)詞假如以-e結尾,只加-r。如:late - later
& x; J$ m: b7 Z7 y(2)重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個子音字母,須雙寫這個字母,再加-er。如:big - bigger, fat - fatter3 o" E" |% Q5 C! V0 ~& L( C' R
(3)以子音字母加-y結尾的詞,變y為i,再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early - earlier
o; x4 |" h! k(4)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比擬級應在原級前加more組成。如:beautiful - more beautiful,
5 c0 }2 n2 z. H N# r' l' g! D1 p2 I careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting
; Y# T3 g; e }6 d& ^3 `- o! n(5)有些不規(guī)矩變更的,須一一加以記憶。如:good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder…
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1、寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比擬級。8 ]+ q! t( y% h; ?' e5 I9 B
big good long tall old 8 p& p9 v e0 h2 K8 z
short thin heavy young fat
- T9 V D/ q: q$ t9 \light strong high far low 2 U0 e! v. X0 I4 ]9 c3 |4 A# I
early late well fast slow
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2 ~+ F! t, i7 u: V/ I! D2、用括號內(nèi)亂所給單詞的恰當情勢填空。5 r( ?: s0 u. @$ G' E* |
1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.4 |, [! X L1 S/ U4 S- l
2) Look! His hands are _______ ( big ) than mine.
. f* b( \, m2 l5 Y; v. X4 [3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates.
( X# e: T- R6 y9 C6 I" h4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine?6 ?* B' C6 l. _1 u5 H$ [! E5 R% K6 {0 F
5) Does Jim run as _______(slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ ( slow ) than them.& Z& ^# T( s4 R% y) V+ M
6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten., O8 |; k' R& k1 }! f
7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.7 Y) y2 D! R$ Z* @( H
8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me.
; C' h4 j1 j( M! R- R1 U9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here.
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六、介 詞
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1、一種虛詞。不克不及零丁作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的賓語一路組成介詞短語,才干在句子中起感化。 4 F' T8 c0 C# k: c/ }; t, Y
有:in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of,
& ?* N2 R. V) o) n5 k1 N9 Jfrom…to…, at the back of…
# I+ e i8 K$ f6 r( v+ {3 c: {2、表現(xiàn)時光的介詞有:at, on, in。(1)at表現(xiàn)“在某一個具體的時光點上”,或用在固定詞組中。如:at ten k$ B; E( g7 R- v- M
o’clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend…(2)on表現(xiàn)“在某日或某日的時光段”。如:on Friday, on the 2 e( I5 _6 J G! N, A
first of October, on Monday morning…(3)in表現(xiàn)“在某一段時光(月份、季候)里”。如:in the afternoon,
! u+ k, O% a& q/ R3 jin September, in summer, in 2005…& D' w. G. R. G# H
3、in一詞還有其他的固定搭配,如:in blue(穿戴藍色的衣服),in English(用英語表達),take part in(參 2 s) M, L* j1 i' I0 p( V' k
加)。
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. E, I# R5 l9 k# B) d$ c2 n1、選用括號內(nèi)亂適當?shù)慕樵~填空。
3 `& w- ~6 D/ g: }4 Y# d1) What’s this _______ ( at, on, in ) English?
3 \2 P$ [0 f* j2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.
. l% [/ H' H, A( [* ^6 g9 ^3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father.2 `' @6 [" d$ }. O8 q
4) He doesn’t do well _______ ( at, on, in ) PE.* a9 H# `# P4 X1 f# q
5) Look at those birds _______ ( on, in ) the tree.
9 r3 H4 y) Y+ V2 e6) We are going to meet _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.
0 ]8 E% G( e+ X7 g! g7) Is there a cat _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?0 z* i3 e8 r$ ?
8) Helen’s writing *** is _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer.' ?" S a- N9 r& Y+ {
9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.
8 T1 U2 t5 I* [* U L10) Does it often rain _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?
. p4 A; x) O3 T( {5 c2、圈出下列句子中應用不適當?shù)慕樵~,并將準確的謎底寫在橫線上。9 X& v" g8 O4 g) C ~9 O- V
1) Jim is good in English and Maths. 2) The films were in the ground just now.
% ^/ Z! u/ t# D( s+ Z2 H- e7 i2 A3) They are talking to their plans. 4) How many students have their birthdays on May? / b5 `( q9 {- Z: k) Z$ C/ C
5) Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6) I can jog to school on the morning. 4 D2 }; P5 S2 N
7) Did you water trees at the farm? 8) Can you come and help me on my English?
4 G7 I5 A9 y' h# }9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 10) What did you do on the Spring Festival? |