一、 名 詞
5 [& @ I8 e' } r. t" K表現(xiàn)某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不成數(shù)名詞。
3 q! r3 `/ K3 G9 S' K ^夸大:不成數(shù)名詞都默以為單數(shù),所以老是用is或者was;最好不要依據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞往作判
; k' Q4 i* f; Y( M0 `斷,以免受誤導(dǎo)。
3 B# q+ h, L, A6 S% c; V1、可數(shù)名詞若何變“復(fù)數(shù)情勢”:7 [# k# A9 N% g# [2 \! w
a.一般情形下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音3庠皰子音后讀<strike>,濁子音和 ; C+ `! ?8 Z7 M% e0 o$ w" h
元音后讀[z]。
' u& Z6 c, y2 jb.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:[iz]。" Y8 e6 y0 F* C* D
c.以“子音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;讀音:[z]。# ~. L2 O& b9 M& c) s" Z
d.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;讀音:[z]。 B X& c# I5 B3 Q) H. s
e.以“o”結(jié)尾的詞,分兩種情形 ( o0 o, U& _0 b' [( u
1)有性命的+es 讀音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes
+ u- M1 O( f! u) ]2) 無性命的+s 讀音:[z] 如:photo-photos radio-radios
3 P0 r5 n; E( z# C. m0 L& E; Tf. 不規(guī)矩名詞復(fù)數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
% w& b$ x$ S% ?# [5 qsnowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish,
1 K* E+ q* {/ B2 ]people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
3 p5 d! r" P$ O& j* I. _ 2、不成數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)。假如要盤算不成數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)目,就得在數(shù)詞和不成數(shù)名詞之間加上“量
' y8 V! t3 @3 Y# h0 N2 q) ?4 c詞+of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of ***, a bottle of juice
6 K7 Z: ^7 y! |% I& P; ?) X判定步調(diào):
' t) ]2 w, q, I( k; ^3 A ↗如是am、is或was→本相# b- m; s' _" N, G! g) W% s9 \- w
讀句子→讀該單詞→熟悉該單詞→懂得意思→看be動詞
4 r0 ~1 q. r0 U* F ↘如是are或were→加s或es
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6 o B5 N1 c4 w# o! _1、寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。
3 [% a7 x- x7 ~I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ " N; N3 B, G g% P5 t9 i$ N; G
sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______ ) T% u) D2 n- c4 Y" M! Q
sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________9 V6 W# H2 E4 n
2、用所給名詞的┞俘確情勢填空。
5 U& `! W( ?, {- x8 v8 R; n& n(1)Are there two ( box ) on the table?; Z+ ^" E- C* u& ^9 B' }; U7 P
(2)I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.2 D1 {0 M9 _; ]) _7 X0 `+ k" s; ^' M) M
(3)How many ( day ) are there in a week?
# p9 s/ t1 Q; a: T* H3 |(4)Here’re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.( J, |0 X0 {! y/ `1 w+ p
(5)This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.7 Z0 y8 W8 I3 S+ V* }2 ?
6 E0 K0 Q, I4 ~
`9 @5 Y" x4 g& Q5 p& G二、冠 詞
: E) H3 T) m2 Y2 ^0 Y冠詞是一種虛詞,不克不及自力應(yīng)用,凡是放在名詞的前面,分為“不定冠詞”和“定冠詞”兩種。
7 {% L2 ^4 M6 |$ V$ F1、不定冠詞:a、an。用在單數(shù)名詞前,表現(xiàn)“一個,一件……”。an用在以元音“音素”開首的單詞前。如:
( u' p _/ H5 L4 `& x6 ran e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour…
1 B: p" L6 Y/ S- W1 C2、定冠詞:the。用在單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。the沒有具體意思,有時翻譯為這、那。它的基礎(chǔ)用法:' c8 ^! L" Q4 M; |$ I
(1)用來表現(xiàn)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:The map on the wall is new.
* E: f& r |4 k% w5 N8 B1 S (2)表現(xiàn)措辭者兩邊都知道的人或事物。如:Look at the picture, please.9 l! p8 x7 ]+ L
(3)表現(xiàn)再次提到前面談過的人或事物。如:This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.
3 e4 b/ D. Z: L3 ? (4)用在表現(xiàn)世界上并世無雙的事物前。如:the sun太陽 the moon月亮 the earth地球2 m; |$ w9 _" Q& \
(5)用在由通俗名詞組成的專著名詞前。如:the Great Wall長城
* |2 p% M ]$ |0 B3 R/ T (6)用在江河、湖海等專著名詞前。如:the Changjiang River長江+ ?& t- g( @) ^$ H! I; U
(7)此外,序數(shù)詞、形容詞第一流、樂器名稱檔故前面和一些習(xí)習(xí)用語中一般都用定冠詞the。如: ) Y: G3 q: f- K0 v6 J b0 E! V' p
the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class
* k7 J6 e/ k& {8 P$ _0 a. N0 q. g斷定用a、an仍是the時可依據(jù)漢語意思。% ^1 c$ h3 Z! J* [# v
練一練:0 h u _- @& I$ Z. y
1、用a或an填空。4 U# ~ u8 F5 m0 z6 W9 S# q
____ “U” ____ ice-cream ____ goalkeeper ____ teapot ____apple
. P( r; C! _" L: j( ]0 t3 a1 y3 v/ s" p ____office ____English book ____umbrella ____unit ____hour
- \, s% Z: u* s( {9 T: y9 p5 t+ V2、依據(jù)須要,填寫冠詞a,an或the。+ E- o! S- _ }8 Q* R% p
(1)Who is ____girl behind ____tree?
/ ^2 N) x: k0 B) H) l(2) ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter.+ U/ s0 ^' `- C s- X+ p5 G
(3)This is ____ orange. ____ orange is Lucy’s.
3 i$ ^' f" h1 l(4)He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby.
; Y$ A! W. i# a+ h; o/ L* k% Q(5)We all had____good time last Sunday.
2 `$ M1 O! h q(6)She wants to be____doctor.
3 e" U4 E8 |1 ]* X) X
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三, 數(shù) 詞
0 } K6 h( w4 q6 Z G$ g7 v9 D8 d' ~我們學(xué)過兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞?;鶖?shù)用于表現(xiàn)數(shù)目幾多,而基數(shù)詞用于表現(xiàn)順序,常在日期中呈現(xiàn)。差別:基數(shù)詞前面沒有“the”;序數(shù)詞前必定要有“the”。9 f8 u4 d2 C( E
1、跨越二十以上的兩位數(shù)須要在個位和十位之間加上“-”。如:21 twenty-one8 Y8 i/ J& R* N# d
2、三位數(shù)以上的則須要在百位數(shù)后再加上and。如:101 a/one hundred and one6 r& ?% H3 Z2 u1 T1 O
3、用基數(shù)詞來潤飾可數(shù)名詞時,必定別忘了它的復(fù)數(shù)情勢。如:十八個男孩 eighteen boys
Q; r1 E0 J Q* B2 S8 q" B4、用基數(shù)詞潤飾不成數(shù)名詞時,如是復(fù)數(shù),變它的量詞為復(fù)數(shù)。
. l1 e8 ^/ t# J: Z如:兩碗米飯 two bowls of rice
# \& L r0 O! v2 W0 ?5、序數(shù)詞一般加“th”,特別的有:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth以及二十及二 ) ]1 x/ d! r% T) O2 q4 q6 a
十以外的┞符十:twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth… “第幾十幾”3庠鳶面整十不變,后面“幾”改為序
' g2 h \8 h+ w3 U. v, T: g* j數(shù)詞。如:88 eighty-eighth
6 B6 }* D# J4 s/ G9 E: `練一練:
$ F1 x* Z) r7 n1、請翻譯下列短語。
3 O* v! x6 D- i' Y# J5 A(1)60論理學(xué)生 (2)15本英語書 ' ]* f0 z& ]6 J: [+ {9 M& J. ~& d
(3)九杯涼水 (4)4個孩子 ! T. a% ]+ [5 i" y: L) @
(5)12月31 (6)6月2日 * k6 f7 m+ T& @/ l4 y4 p
(7)第九周 (8)40年前 0 X) U7 P" D8 U( a0 @
(9)11+7 (10)上學(xué)第一天 ) P4 k2 F9 u" Q8 H
2、把下列基數(shù)詞改成序數(shù)詞。 z" l, t0 \ T0 G2 h
one--- two--- three--- nine---
6 i6 {# P" S- h9 X( r; nfourteen--- twenty--- thirty-five--- eighty-one5 x% E# |3 N+ o5 T, i+ K) L
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: b3 g% L v6 y$ S8 z, X6 Y; S四、代 詞
X+ x9 w3 x. j4 c; g( v) [代詞有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。' _% \+ h; G8 k1 X
1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。: |; `/ a$ e( h. Q" c
2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語,一般用在動詞前(疑問句除外);賓格在句中做賓語,多 5 }* z1 `3 p) O7 a3 r
用于動詞、介詞后。. ?/ @: F) F+ ]8 E9 ^$ h& G- |
3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的感化,后面必定要跟名詞,表現(xiàn)該名詞是屬于誰的。
* o& ?2 u* N6 B4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:5 F8 S% R& P, k9 o% _" R
This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers.
% n+ U1 d' E6 m7 u一般看后面有沒著名詞,若有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無,就用名詞性物主代詞。5 z! |6 s1 v6 C6 v0 L8 d. s1 B! q
請服膺下表:
K5 B3 y; f, Y- |
% r& s3 W# u, K& G" `+ y
4 [% _/ @/ V% }3 l4 B# e單數(shù) 5 R) o) e' o9 K. m
& S" _# c* Y- g, v
6 a2 k+ Q* K4 @# K, u. i- I
, G' j, }, O) k1 e3 r0 _復(fù)數(shù)
1 M* a! }! ~. P2 K
+ S( D: j( \+ n7 m; }( ` N2 p* l8 D- }1 E( w" o
" n" T n, e4 _) ?3 b! e( j
I
* a$ }. ^8 S B/ S8 v* d 5 ?/ ?4 `8 v- x" @+ b& \/ ^
0 Z- W- A( Z: q& `4 i+ ^he 9 g' ~1 t# b/ p, p, K( |1 Q- Y
2 w, W; b ?" ]- a; u- G. ushe ) {& m% u8 B3 s# ]; ~1 P
9 H. a* E* V7 q+ J) f v4 Q0 L' N5 ?/ V, U
2 C$ r9 l" ?: p2 Z1 E
/ q+ r% K$ V& S& `: k& d, N% y1 R4 lyou
I8 Z# s, q2 i4 g" T; i8 N* B# U + k; `& u7 p& F* s4 g1 k0 D
! N# W3 M, V4 }- T+ A; s; e
$ p2 D6 f* z& @6 T( j8 cme 5 C) I: d* b Y6 B+ g1 N5 {0 @
1 j$ s S X7 i
you ; i H% |* a; H0 y) g7 z
) z) N; }; s& }, n# B" m; p* ^3 x% z3 P. r, f( s8 g- u9 a4 e% h/ B
her 7 @. P6 Z u8 p4 @. B F3 m6 c( s0 ^
6 A9 H4 T3 T9 ]( z' d: a* F
it
3 r9 V4 H- \6 g3 {6 w9 V/ f 2 v1 G: W. @0 q
us 5 J+ L6 ^& v9 m2 B& h; L1 {
8 k* ~1 C5 S1 U( @+ `6 ~" F
you 2 L5 `7 {6 h+ r6 R2 g* l5 s
: C5 K: V K8 w2 L+ X4 f* J% Fthem
1 E+ G: L% M, }: W& C
; t4 P+ ^8 H$ W7 @6 |物主 代詞
* O" E2 k+ b3 n" T2 K! ?7 g8 L+ Z- w
& I0 a9 H( X2 m. P1 k形容詞性
3 f* b8 n2 c+ ]. @* Y* i
& z, U- p& C* J4 O/ S- t7 r6 S2 T% Z5 t' A' v: c
your h/ w/ S: e g; T9 T) Q$ u
1 K4 ~9 `0 l# u: v
his k' s* }8 |! V) d; ] J! E
8 t# k* c9 h* S
her
6 n+ b g; w8 v2 b0 m4 q0 V5 S
& f- [' `7 K$ `. W" h- a2 Tits
$ z2 c# z9 r9 E* {' R5 H + x# t2 F# O: Y0 h: B# A2 e ~
our $ h- y, b6 @2 O# X; W+ x) M
, D f" E( N. _" Z$ }your : L) `( K! T2 p$ C, i* I) l1 t) B
+ i3 _. ~7 ]8 _: l' S8 Vtheir
B6 k& n" B% z1 m! D
, t- ^: n- C( P" ]; ]+ n
) U) Z% A+ a% y8 Kmine
' s4 N3 m1 Z0 t( j8 a
7 c+ M! D$ n: `: M* myours & k# n' F2 @% E4 t8 h
' t9 U5 a3 d3 |
his " G- i( b% i7 s1 y. m: u$ g
& y9 c6 E; V1 B d/ q
hers 0 |8 b- l2 m" m) Y4 v$ d0 f" Z
2 h4 Z6 s! \) l% a. u
its
9 h& L$ ~4 r( |* P. c6 Q3 h
. i [7 y j. P* `3 \1 ^/ Sours . K J7 ]* ?( j9 N6 S( o
# r# e4 Y* R* `" M
yours ( x. y- ]) V* s M- v
, S% C6 x& p" Jtheirs % n0 o7 C* j; [% P8 t3 u
* f! ~% A5 v2 S- Q' w
! i! ?; N3 N* u/ s& ^8 `. o
. k) o% W7 w) F) m練一練:/ u- Y3 k6 u0 g& d: s. m& J
1、按請求寫出響應(yīng)人稱代詞。
; B7 v2 W! F5 d" m! C6 r6 HI(賓格)_______ she(形容詞性物主代詞)_______ we(名詞性物主代詞)_______
# `. t" l1 Y7 f, T o. A" w: m$ I) hhe(復(fù)數(shù))_______ us(單數(shù))_______ theirs(主格)_______ its(賓格)_______ $ N3 j* n) G" E7 _! V+ T& l0 v
2、想一想,把下表彌補(bǔ)完全。 . Y' Z* I* u& m; `" r
, }- j c/ [3 t$ |* Y r2 E6 P6 c1 `* k
3 `$ m' m v* ]! q/ R( ~& ~+ f
人稱代詞
0 F/ r, j; ]! F0 F" F ! A4 d% d0 F3 _/ c; t: H
物主代詞
: j3 ]3 C h0 d/ E6 I
`4 y" X( t. O4 q: B/ S# S8 ^單數(shù) , k8 x" p, w: E& y p- v
& ^$ G0 A" }) A3 {1 e* ]
復(fù)數(shù) ) m. ~: y6 _* K% c) A. r
& w' Q% w+ M$ T9 x1 n( O單數(shù)
2 a6 M0 ~) K6 g$ Q; j5 U1 L1 F- c7 D
6 ?1 y; A; j4 h% q, M9 N復(fù)數(shù)
1 K$ L/ O# w- t! d
, z, w* w& J+ R5 W. n7 }主格
# x6 _5 {9 Q6 h' i5 R, N ) M$ M, _7 P. R6 K/ ?% @
賓格
3 W8 }& L- J, m3 m8 h9 g, K
$ i! J" p6 S3 v* ~6 y0 `主格
c/ }8 n9 x: a; P s) m d6 v! o
, F3 B, A9 _) D$ J3 j5 }2 ?( A- @* S# Z: D4 C
形容詞性 5 h8 u* @* c- u4 a& Q$ l
7 l! e) i9 B- a3 i% J/ A
5 D9 F# F3 q/ }4 x8 W* C* f# ]) p" B- w! c3 {2 o, b
名詞性 / _" t- D" q0 K4 d b4 b2 c! P! D
: R" p. r% x4 ~% L
# q+ A9 x! J! j
/ |! ^% `+ b: T; A5 l7 R, N) ~
$ A0 k* l3 h! l8 T- v r% |me ! E" u# u+ V! `1 c# J% w
) u! m# z7 D5 J( b
0 j# v+ U4 K' a5 K
us
+ D7 G- D& M- a/ f! k8 B" n8 I : v2 A) a0 g) h3 A7 X
2 N6 y: H# B" D+ i5 K. `3 H
( J2 t6 `" U. M! \% C! A
2 \ n; L- |+ m' O, j& J
1 ~- }+ t5 x& F* W6 U% m4 g) R8 q8 X5 y1 }/ S$ V
第二人稱 . k$ w% F" N3 b( S, }& K: V5 S+ _
/ {: h+ {$ H& A3 ^; [! J, w* v
you
! Z$ p3 `4 ^+ r0 @9 S2 L: q
' `; R0 z' v5 U$ r5 V/ W6 D. o/ U+ k* j
2 J6 D; ^) V8 b* x) V2 q' E ?$ F
/ h; I5 @, s. q' ^% ^7 H" X
2 L- u4 M7 M& @/ g7 H9 Q4 c0 z! g7 M
' K3 S6 M! a* \! U7 e6 q, P ^2 j5 g3 B
; X, y! R1 B5 B6 Z第三人稱 / O! ~; t5 j' o1 K c% E+ ^
. q% r) [/ }& A
( _+ S+ o, u& M3 r$ |. k9 {/ N3 N6 M# u# L5 g7 R2 j* `. h1 }; B
9 U5 O: Y5 P5 w$ Y# I- G% T
them
, T- X! Q$ e) f1 J+ J3 `" W
' f; D, X9 ^+ |. A; ]his
3 I( X' {$ k2 u7 S5 o( p# J3 U ( J/ d4 O( _( r1 G) v
0 X4 j4 S$ M. I* i0 \, s8 A
; P: I$ h, c0 _3 b% z: k1 i5 gtheir
$ F; O& N. g# z. @5 \1 z7 ?8 p
9 \) ]4 p3 w( T2 ~+ D- S* _6 }4 o$ N( P3 N$ H! J: x
& g7 m' g9 |% V, z; O+ P$ w
0 ~* n6 S. s9 H2 ~her
) M8 y' Q- C8 [ n [/ T
" h! @2 j x0 q% r5 O4 g8 I6 `
6 C, ~$ f& W; C% m2 ?2 }6 h& d* [4 x5 t5 t4 c4 Q
0 e# a' p x, m$ s
+ t5 j- Y5 f5 b: [ ' q. n( |) j H# a& f8 T/ E) S {
) ~ g. j0 S& n# ~
5 b1 L; l7 u- n & [2 X+ K4 r3 f6 s& R0 f
( \* Z- C" f& f7 m) X3、用所給詞的恰當(dāng)情勢填空。
" F. J4 ?* S6 u( a1)That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
9 V1 z- I' b* t; j6 M2)The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 6 s' _, |, _) t- }5 i( B' Z
3)Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
) |7 }" Q% w: U" O4)_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
' t, o5 l H( M5)_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you ) ~, p6 ]. R8 V# O* X( h6 k' D. T
6)Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they )
! q: R# H) ]7 M1 f7)I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
* X' X/ i9 t, V! {- ]8)Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )
2 M0 o! ]- C; O. a: f+ s9)Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) , J9 b% s' C4 ~$ G3 n
10)_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she ) # { y5 n+ T, Y& D. u
11)Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
4 A0 G( E( z! a& C% b$ p# V12)Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it ), B; B6 J* Y: Z1 K7 A- y* }
13)_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she ) - T6 K2 U' z2 F
14)The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )
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% @6 M( d) M% b7 s! S# x# K; q# m5 x# {五、形容詞、副詞
8 q$ j# T1 V, g
; K7 g B6 _, C% {& w/ m/ d1、形容詞表現(xiàn)某一事物某人的特點(diǎn),副詞表現(xiàn)某一動作的特點(diǎn)。形容詞和副詞有三種情勢:本相、比擬
& C6 t9 b& F9 G& `, b0 i4 i級、第一流。比擬級:+er 第一流:the …+est
F6 M% {+ V0 X$ Q, }3 K8 C5 r& o兩個主要特點(diǎn):as……as中心必定用本相,than的前面必定要+er。
2 ]7 g- D) u5 m" O& K2、形容詞、副詞比擬級的規(guī)矩變更如下:
/ e) L7 B- r/ i0 {(1)一般直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster 單音節(jié)詞假如以-e結(jié)尾,只加-r。如:late - later
6 M2 j8 y+ O, f) X(2)重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個子音字母,須雙寫這個字母,再加-er。如:big - bigger, fat - fatter' e( p8 V, x4 E4 W2 F. \2 @* u
(3)以子音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i,再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early - earlier1 ]* c4 r4 v# R! x* k
(4)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比擬級應(yīng)在原級前加more組成。如:beautiful - more beautiful,
2 C/ X5 |3 {5 f4 Q- \ careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting
8 F E% i% |9 N2 z: R(5)有些不規(guī)矩變更的,須一一加以記憶。如:good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder…
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練一練:8 `1 i8 |" }8 k' P* u8 R
1、寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比擬級。$ f3 r; { D9 N2 v$ F) X. i1 H
big good long tall old - c, m4 d0 X. U# D7 X
short thin heavy young fat 2 C" b# ?$ T+ W1 |! F% @3 @. H0 ^
light strong high far low
# P# t0 b; W0 i2 W4 I' jearly late well fast slow
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0 r! L9 I+ d( \; W& K2、用括號內(nèi)亂所給單詞的恰當(dāng)情勢填空。1 ~. s+ E: G% s2 a
1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.
9 B* S# ~4 S7 Y# g8 P8 Z. J2) Look! His hands are _______ ( big ) than mine.( [( N! A) _& a4 a: D
3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates.
" j) v: |2 c N T+ @4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine?7 d z- e0 a1 n1 r
5) Does Jim run as _______(slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ ( slow ) than them.
) I1 y( y' S3 Q+ |4 K6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten.& Q1 I# g, I1 R
7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class./ @! g& p$ X' v+ R( f1 \! K6 `
8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me.
( @1 D5 N9 m# K+ D9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here. {9 `4 |+ R6 w' E
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六、介 詞
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0 x1 e! k- @3 L$ I- ?1、一種虛詞。不克不及零丁作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的賓語一路組成介詞短語,才干在句子中起感化。
6 `4 }; c1 Y( Y) d有:in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of, - B4 _0 y- s9 R* @
from…to…, at the back of…
* R4 p; K$ s& y; v' F2、表現(xiàn)時光的介詞有:at, on, in。(1)at表現(xiàn)“在某一個具體的時光點(diǎn)上”,或用在固定詞組中。如:at ten ( O) l& Y* Z- [2 X3 d5 l
o’clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend…(2)on表現(xiàn)“在某日或某日的時光段”。如:on Friday, on the , @' C) @ G3 ~0 p0 W3 V& h$ c
first of October, on Monday morning…(3)in表現(xiàn)“在某一段時光(月份、季候)里”。如:in the afternoon, Z" R, }# m& j4 J9 G
in September, in summer, in 2005…
) }/ A* ?" S9 r* D0 ]6 m( T3、in一詞還有其他的固定搭配,如:in blue(穿戴藍(lán)色的衣服),in English(用英語表達(dá)),take part in(參 2 e8 @8 x0 }. y. |
加)。- \7 D/ e! k3 Z. d) [6 N3 w* A
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練一練:
, L; B5 m$ i0 G8 j" Y6 ^4 ]1、選用括號內(nèi)亂適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。
1 x2 u" x" F, P! A% j f: x1) What’s this _______ ( at, on, in ) English?. F: V! F! r" l1 \
2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.
h2 Y" z' Y+ O! F/ O/ b+ C# P3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father.
! d( b: \" v6 S- m7 b( E2 E4) He doesn’t do well _______ ( at, on, in ) PE.
$ d" T0 |; D i/ f8 A5) Look at those birds _______ ( on, in ) the tree.
7 r6 ~ ?; {# I% L8 N* ^; Z6) We are going to meet _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.7 Z! A7 k H* K& A: j+ I
7) Is there a cat _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?
3 f. t# s2 S( U, a) [$ G! R/ C8) Helen’s writing *** is _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer.$ p( b2 |% h) A! R; a7 b5 p
9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.
1 W* z3 E# [! m8 b* O/ ^10) Does it often rain _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?
5 j# `: |. T3 D; v7 w& h1 M3 h2、圈出下列句子中應(yīng)用不適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~,并將準(zhǔn)確的謎底寫在橫線上。/ x/ U7 X& V' [! t
1) Jim is good in English and Maths. 2) The films were in the ground just now. , C* z4 D, Q( ^8 R0 ?
3) They are talking to their plans. 4) How many students have their birthdays on May? & @3 z: j- ]% k- W( N
5) Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6) I can jog to school on the morning.
4 A8 @6 k5 L8 L. d5 J7) Did you water trees at the farm? 8) Can you come and help me on my English? ! w+ ~! c& L8 p* h# i
9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 10) What did you do on the Spring Festival? |