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            小升初英語語法常識

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            1#
            發(fā)表于 2019-12-7 02:43:27 | 只看該作者 |倒序?yàn)g覽 |閱讀模式
            一、

            5 [& @  I8 e' }  r. t" K
            表現(xiàn)某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不成數(shù)名詞。
            3 q! r3 `/ K3 G9 S' K  ^夸大:不成數(shù)名詞都默以為單數(shù),所以老是用is或者was;最好不要依據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞往作判

            ; k' Q4 i* f; Y( M0 `
            斷,以免受誤導(dǎo)。

            3 B# q+ h, L, A6 S% c; V
            1、可數(shù)名詞若何變復(fù)數(shù)情勢7 [# k# A9 N% g# [2 \! w
            a.一般情形下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音3庠皰子音后讀<strike>,濁子音和
            ; C+ `! ?8 Z7 M% e0 o$ w" h
            元音后讀[z]。
            ' u& Z6 c, y2 jb.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:[iz]。" Y8 e6 y0 F* C* D
            c.以子音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變yi, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;讀音:[z]。# ~. L2 O& b9 M& c) s" Z
            d.以“ffe”結(jié)尾,變ffev, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;讀音:[z]。  B  X& c# I5 B3 Q) H. s
            e.以“o”結(jié)尾的詞,分兩種情形
            ( o0 o, U& _0 b' [( u
            1)有性命的+es  讀音:[z]  如:mango-mangoes  tomato-tomatoes  hero-heroes

            + u- M1 O( f! u) ]
            2) 無性命的+s   讀音:[z]  如:photo-photos     radio-radios

            3 P0 r5 n; E( z# C. m0 L& E; T
            f. 不規(guī)矩名詞復(fù)數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,  

            % w& b$ x$ S% ?# [5 q
            snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish,

            1 K* E+ q* {/ B2 ]
            people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
            3 p5 d! r" P$ O& j* I. _  2、不成數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)。假如要盤算不成數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)目,就得在數(shù)詞和不成數(shù)名詞之間加上

            ' y8 V! t3 @3 Y# h0 N2 q) ?4 c
            +of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of ***, a bottle of juice
            6 K7 Z: ^7 y! |% I& P; ?) X判定步調(diào):
            ' t) ]2 w, q, I( k; ^3 A                                                  ↗如是am、iswas→本相# b- m; s' _" N, G! g) W% s9 \- w
            讀句子讀該單詞熟悉該單詞懂得意思be動詞
            4 r0 ~1 q. r0 U* F                                                  ↘如是arewere→ses
            " A* p5 ?0 J# X  [6 _練一練:
            6 o  B5 N1 c4 w# o! _1、寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。
            3 [% a7 x- x7 ~I _________  him _________  this _______   her ______     watch _______   mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______   day________  foot________ dress ________ tooth_______
            " N; N3 B, G  g% P5 t9 i$ N; G
            sheep ______   box_______  strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______
            ) T% u) D2 n- c4 Y" M! Q
            sandwich ______   man______   woman_______  leaf_______   people________9 V6 W# H2 E4 n
            2、用所給名詞的┞俘確情勢填空。
            5 U& `! W( ?, {- x8 v8 R; n& n1Are there two                ( box ) on the table?; Z+ ^" E- C* u& ^9 B' }; U7 P
            2I can see some                 ( people ) in the cinema.2 D1 {0 M9 _; ]) _7 X0 `+ k" s; ^' M) M
            3How many                 ( day ) are there in a week?
            # p9 s/ t1 Q; a: T* H3 |4Here’re five                ( bottle ) of                  ( juice ) for you.( J, |0 X0 {! y/ `1 w+ p
            5This                ( violin ) is hers. Those                ( grape ) are over there.7 Z0 y8 W8 I3 S+ V* }2 ?
            6 E0 K0 Q, I4 ~

              `9 @5 Y" x4 g& Q5 p& G
            二、冠  

            : E) H3 T) m2 Y2 ^0 Y
            冠詞是一種虛詞,不克不及自力應(yīng)用,凡是放在名詞的前面,分為不定冠詞定冠詞兩種。
            7 {% L2 ^4 M6 |$ V$ F1、不定冠詞:a、an。用在單數(shù)名詞前,表現(xiàn)一個,一件……”。an用在以元音音素開首的單詞前。如:

            ( u' p  _/ H5 L4 `& x6 r
            an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour…
            1 B: p" L6 Y/ S- W1 C2、定冠詞:the。用在單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。the沒有具體意思,有時翻譯為這、那。它的基礎(chǔ)用法:' c8 ^! L" Q4 M; |$ I
              1)用來表現(xiàn)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:The map on the wall is new.
            * E: f& r  |4 k% w5 N8 B1 S  2)表現(xiàn)措辭者兩邊都知道的人或事物。如:Look at the picture, please.9 l! p8 x7 ]+ L
              3)表現(xiàn)再次提到前面談過的人或事物。如:This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.
            3 e4 b/ D. Z: L3 ?  4)用在表現(xiàn)世界上并世無雙的事物前。如:the sun太陽  the moon月亮  the earth地球2 m; |$ w9 _" Q& \
              5)用在由通俗名詞組成的專著名詞前。如:the Great Wall長城
            * |2 p% M  ]$ |0 B3 R/ T  6)用在江河、湖海等專著名詞前。如:the Changjiang River長江+ ?& t- g( @) ^$ H! I; U
              7)此外,序數(shù)詞、形容詞第一流、樂器名稱檔故前面和一些習(xí)習(xí)用語中一般都用定冠詞the。如:
            ) Y: G3 q: f- K0 v6 J  b0 E! V' p
            the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class
            * k7 J6 e/ k& {8 P$ _0 a. N0 q. g斷定用a、an仍是the時可依據(jù)漢語意思。% ^1 c$ h3 Z! J* [# v
            練一練:0 h  u  _- @& I$ Z. y
            1、用aan填空。4 U# ~  u8 F5 m0 z6 W9 S# q
                    ____ “U”         ____ ice-cream            ____  goalkeeper           ____ teapot            ____apple
            . P( r; C! _" L: j( ]0 t3 a1 y3 v/ s" p       ____office     ____English book        ____umbrella        ____unit               ____hour            
            - \, s% Z: u* s( {9 T: y9 p5 t+ V2、依據(jù)須要,填寫冠詞a,anthe。+ E- o! S- _  }8 Q* R% p
            1Who is ____girl behind ____tree?
            / ^2 N) x: k0 B) H) l2 ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter.+ U/ s0 ^' `- C  s- X+ p5 G
            3This is  ____ orange.   ____ orange is Lucy’s.
            3 i$ ^' f" h1 l4He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby.
            ; Y$ A! W. i# a+ h; o/ L* k% Q5We all had____good time last Sunday.
            2 `$ M1 O! h  q6She wants to be____doctor.

            3 e" U4 E8 |1 ]* X) X

            5 S% M. j- _+ [% ?. T: n- v0 F
            3 c( z; e) G  u% n
            三, 數(shù)

            0 }  K6 h( w4 q6 Z  G$ g7 v9 D8 d' ~
            我們學(xué)過兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞?;鶖?shù)用于表現(xiàn)數(shù)目幾多,而基數(shù)詞用于表現(xiàn)順序,常在日期中呈現(xiàn)。差別:基數(shù)詞前面沒有“the”;序數(shù)詞前必定要有“the”。9 f8 u4 d2 C( E
            1、跨越二十以上的兩位數(shù)須要在個位和十位之間加上“-”。如:21  twenty-one8 Y8 i/ J& R* N# d
            2、三位數(shù)以上的則須要在百位數(shù)后再加上and。如:101  a/one hundred and one6 r& ?% H3 Z2 u1 T1 O
            3、用基數(shù)詞來潤飾可數(shù)名詞時,必定別忘了它的復(fù)數(shù)情勢。如:十八個男孩  eighteen boys
              Q; r1 E0 J  Q* B2 S8 q" B4、用基數(shù)詞潤飾不成數(shù)名詞時,如是復(fù)數(shù),變它的量詞為復(fù)數(shù)。

            . l1 e8 ^/ t# J: Z
            如:兩碗米飯  two bowls of rice
            # \& L  r0 O! v2 W0 ?5、序數(shù)詞一般加“th”,特別的有:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth以及二十及二
            ) ]1 x/ d! r% T) O2 q4 q6 a
            十以外的┞符十:twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth… “第幾十幾3庠鳶面整十不變,后面改為序

            ' g2 h  \8 h+ w3 U. v, T: g* j
            數(shù)詞。如:88  eighty-eighth
            6 B6 }* D# J4 s/ G9 E: `練一練:
            $ F1 x* Z) r7 n1、請翻譯下列短語。
            3 O* v! x6 D- i' Y# J5 A160論理學(xué)生                              215本英語書                              ' ]* f0 z& ]6 J: [+ {9 M& J. ~& d
            3)九杯涼水                               44個孩子                                ! T. a% ]+ [5 i" y: L) @
            51231                                 662                                 * k6 f7 m+ T& @/ l4 y4 p
            7)第九周                                  840年前                                  0 X) U7 P" D8 U( a0 @
            911+7                                     10)上學(xué)第一天                            ) P4 k2 F9 u" Q8 H
            2、把下列基數(shù)詞改成序數(shù)詞。  z" l, t0 \  T0 G2 h
            one---                      two---                       three---                      nine---                 
            6 i6 {# P" S- h9 X( r; nfourteen---                     twenty---                      thirty-five---                     eighty-one5 x% E# |3 N+ o5 T, i+ K) L

            ! d* p  q4 }, U! i0 W/ n

            . r, Q$ n/ }( f. E

            : b3 g% L  v6 y$ S8 z, X6 Y; S
            四、代  

              X+ x9 w3 x. j4 c; g( v) [
            代詞有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。' _% \+ h; G8 k1 X
            1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。: |; `/ a$ e( h. Q" c
            2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語,一般用在動詞前(疑問句除外);賓格在句中做賓語,多  
            5 }* z1 `3 p) O7 a3 r
            用于動詞、介詞后。. ?/ @: F) F+ ]8 E9 ^$ h& G- |
            3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的感化,后面必定要跟名詞,表現(xiàn)該名詞是屬于誰的。
            * o& ?2 u* N6 B4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:5 F8 S% R& P, k9 o% _" R
               This is my bag. = This is mine.  That is her ruler. = That is hers.
            % n+ U1 d' E6 m7 u一般看后面有沒著名詞,若有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無,就用名詞性物主代詞。5 z! |6 s1 v6 C6 v0 L8 d. s1 B! q
                請服膺下表:

              K5 B3 y; f, Y- |

            % r& s3 W# u, K& G" `+ y
             
              T( b9 t7 i* |( V

            4 [% _/ @/ V% }3 l4 B# e
            單數(shù)
            5 R) o) e' o9 K. m
            & S" _# c* Y- g, v
             

            6 a2 k+ Q* K4 @# K, u. i- I

            , G' j, }, O) k1 e3 r0 _
            復(fù)數(shù)

            1 M* a! }! ~. P2 K

            + S( D: j( \+ n7 m; }( `  N
            人稱  代詞
            / o* |7 j$ Z0 L/ M
            2 p* l8 D- }1 E( w" o
            主格

            & I# S! f2 ?' E" m
            " n" T  n, e4 _) ?3 b! e( j
            I

            * a$ }. ^8 S  B/ S8 v* d
            5 ?/ ?4 `8 v- x" @+ b& \/ ^
            you
            4 M7 p8 |0 b7 g" S& ]

            0 Z- W- A( Z: q& `4 i+ ^
            he
            9 g' ~1 t# b/ p, p, K( |1 Q- Y

            2 w, W; b  ?" ]- a; u- G. u
            she
            ) {& m% u8 B3 s# ]; ~1 P

            9 H. a* E* V7 q+ J) f
            it

            + L" v: {& S1 X' e4 m
              v4 Q0 L' N5 ?/ V, U
             
            : i; t' B% T; i) h# f
            2 C$ r9 l" ?: p2 Z1 E
            we
            " L  ~7 d; k% _* f

            / q+ r% K$ V& S& `: k& d, N% y1 R4 l
            you

              I8 Z# s, q2 i4 g" T; i8 N* B# U
            + k; `& u7 p& F* s4 g1 k0 D
            they

            + y# M/ H" q7 Z

            ! N# W3 M, V4 }- T+ A; s; e
            賓格
              Z# p5 G. I2 `3 B- W

            $ p2 D6 f* z& @6 T( j8 c
            me
            5 C) I: d* b  Y6 B+ g1 N5 {0 @
            1 j$ s  S  X7 i
            you
            ; i  H% |* a; H0 y) g7 z

            ) z) N; }; s& }, n# B" m; p* ^
            him

            - u" ^% S% A3 B
            3 x% z3 P. r, f( s8 g- u9 a4 e% h/ B
            her
            7 @. P6 Z  u8 p4 @. B  F3 m6 c( s0 ^
            6 A9 H4 T3 T9 ]( z' d: a* F
            it

            3 r9 V4 H- \6 g3 {6 w9 V/ f
            2 v1 G: W. @0 q
            us
            5 J+ L6 ^& v9 m2 B& h; L1 {
            8 k* ~1 C5 S1 U( @+ `6 ~" F
            you
            2 L5 `7 {6 h+ r6 R2 g* l5 s

            : C5 K: V  K8 w2 L+ X4 f* J% F
            them

            1 E+ G: L% M, }: W& C

            ; t4 P+ ^8 H$ W7 @6 |
            物主  代詞

            * O" E2 k+ b3 n" T2 K! ?7 g8 L+ Z- w

            & I0 a9 H( X2 m. P1 k
            形容詞性

            3 f* b8 n2 c+ ]. @* Y* i

            & z, U- p& C* J4 O/ S- t7 r
            my
            + F7 s2 c! ^. m/ ?, @
            6 S2 T% Z5 t' A' v: c
            your
              h/ w/ S: e  g; T9 T) Q$ u
            1 K4 ~9 `0 l# u: v
            his
              k' s* }8 |! V) d; ]  J! E
            8 t# k* c9 h* S
            her

            6 n+ b  g; w8 v2 b0 m4 q0 V5 S

            & f- [' `7 K$ `. W" h- a2 T
            its

            $ z2 c# z9 r9 E* {' R5 H
            + x# t2 F# O: Y0 h: B# A2 e  ~
            our
            $ h- y, b6 @2 O# X; W+ x) M

            , D  f" E( N. _" Z$ }
            your
            : L) `( K! T2 p$ C, i* I) l1 t) B

            + i3 _. ~7 ]8 _: l' S8 V
            their

              B6 k& n" B% z1 m! D

            , t- ^: n- C( P" ]; ]+ n
            名詞性

              |2 L5 p+ y& l/ Q/ t

            ) U) Z% A+ a% y8 K
            mine

            ' s4 N3 m1 Z0 t( j8 a

            7 c+ M! D$ n: `: M* m
            yours
            & k# n' F2 @% E4 t8 h
            ' t9 U5 a3 d3 |
            his
            " G- i( b% i7 s1 y. m: u$ g
            & y9 c6 E; V1 B  d/ q
            hers
            0 |8 b- l2 m" m) Y4 v$ d0 f" Z
            2 h4 Z6 s! \) l% a. u
            its

            9 h& L$ ~4 r( |* P. c6 Q3 h

            . i  [7 y  j. P* `3 \1 ^/ S
            ours
            . K  J7 ]* ?( j9 N6 S( o
            # r# e4 Y* R* `" M
            yours
            ( x. y- ]) V* s  M- v

            , S% C6 x& p" J
            theirs
            % n0 o7 C* j; [% P8 t3 u
            * f! ~% A5 v2 S- Q' w
            ! i! ?; N3 N* u/ s& ^8 `. o

            . k) o% W7 w) F) m
            練一練:/ u- Y3 k6 u0 g& d: s. m& J
            1、按請求寫出響應(yīng)人稱代詞。
            ; B7 v2 W! F5 d" m! C6 r6 HI(賓格)_______              she(形容詞性物主代詞)_______             we(名詞性物主代詞)_______
            # `. t" l1 Y7 f, T  o. A" w: m$ I) hhe(復(fù)數(shù))_______            us(單數(shù))_______            theirs(主格)_______ its(賓格)_______
            $ N3 j* n) G" E7 _! V+ T& l0 v
            2、想一想,把下表彌補(bǔ)完全。
            . Y' Z* I* u& m; `" r
            , }- j  c/ [3 t$ |* Y  r2 E6 P6 c1 `* k
            3 `$ m' m  v* ]! q/ R( ~& ~+ f
            人稱代詞

            0 F/ r, j; ]! F0 F" F
            ! A4 d% d0 F3 _/ c; t: H
            物主代詞

            : j3 ]3 C  h0 d/ E6 I

              `4 y" X( t. O4 q: B/ S# S8 ^
            單數(shù)
            , k8 x" p, w: E& y  p- v
            & ^$ G0 A" }) A3 {1 e* ]
            復(fù)數(shù)
            ) m. ~: y6 _* K% c) A. r

            & w' Q% w+ M$ T9 x1 n( O
            單數(shù)

            2 a6 M0 ~) K6 g$ Q; j5 U1 L1 F- c7 D

            6 ?1 y; A; j4 h% q, M9 N
            復(fù)數(shù)

            1 K$ L/ O# w- t! d

            , z, w* w& J+ R5 W. n7 }
            主格

            # x6 _5 {9 Q6 h' i5 R, N
            ) M$ M, _7 P. R6 K/ ?% @
            賓格

            3 W8 }& L- J, m3 m8 h9 g, K

            $ i! J" p6 S3 v* ~6 y0 `
            主格

              c/ }8 n9 x: a; P  s) m  d6 v! o

            , F3 B, A9 _) D$ J3 j5 }
            賓格
            0 S% g* j" e/ |' d5 H
            2 ?( A- @* S# Z: D4 C
            形容詞性
            5 h8 u* @* c- u4 a& Q$ l
            7 l! e) i9 B- a3 i% J/ A
            名詞性
            ! V6 N( M5 N: Q, \, Y

            5 D9 F# F3 q/ }4 x8 W* C
            形容詞性

            3 L, b4 A" x- N$ O
            * f# ]) p" B- w! c3 {2 o, b
            名詞性
            / _" t- D" q0 K4 d  b4 b2 c! P! D

            : R" p. r% x4 ~% L
            第一人稱

            1 R& f5 k: c! M

            # q+ A9 x! J! j

            / |! ^% `+ b: T; A5 l7 R, N) ~

            $ A0 k* l3 h! l8 T- v  r% |
            me
            ! E" u# u+ V! `1 c# J% w
            ) u! m# z7 D5 J( b

            . I1 d! C% r' n4 o0 T% K
            0 j# v+ U4 K' a5 K
            us

            + D7 G- D& M- a/ f! k8 B" n8 I
            : v2 A) a0 g) h3 A7 X
            2 N6 y: H# B" D+ i5 K. `3 H
            ( J2 t6 `" U. M! \% C! A

            9 }- x( W# |' i0 f& r

            2 \  n; L- |+ m' O, j& J
            our
            1 d- L/ u! U# i

            1 ~- }+ t5 x& F* W6 U% m4 g
            ) g) S. f4 A+ n6 U5 n2 J
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            第二人稱
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            you

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            you
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            第三人稱
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            he

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            ( _+ S+ o, u& M3 r$ |. k9 {/ N3 N

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            them

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            ' f; D, X9 ^+ |. A; ]
            his

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            their

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            9 \) ]4 p3 w( T2 ~+ D

            ) @& c% ]" r5 y* [6 v; s
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            her

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            % Z* w7 F7 S+ _

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            6 h& d* [4 x5 t5 t4 c4 Q

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            it
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            its
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            ( \* Z- C" f& f7 m) X3、用所給詞的恰當(dāng)情勢填空。
            " F. J4 ?* S6 u( a1That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
            9 V1 z- I' b* t; j6 M2The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 6 s' _, |, _) t- }5 i( B' Z
            3Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
            ) |7 }" Q% w: U" O4_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
            ' t, o5 l  H( M5_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you )   ~, p6 ]. R8 V# O* X( h6 k' D. T
            6Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they )
            ! q: R# H) ]7 M1 f7I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
            * X' X/ i9 t, V! {- ]8Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )
            2 M0 o! ]- C; O. a: f+ s9Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) , J9 b% s' C4 ~$ G3 n
            10_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she ) # {  y5 n+ T, Y& D. u
            11Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
            4 A0 G( E( z! a& C% b$ p# V12Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it ), B; B6 J* Y: Z1 K7 A- y* }
            13_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she ) - T6 K2 U' z2 F
            14The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )

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            五、形容詞、副詞

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            1、形容詞表現(xiàn)某一事物某人的特點(diǎn),副詞表現(xiàn)某一動作的特點(diǎn)。形容詞和副詞有三種情勢:本相、比擬

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            級、第一流。比擬級:+er  第一流:the …+est

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            兩個主要特點(diǎn):as……as中心必定用本相,than的前面必定要+er
            2 ]7 g- D) u5 m" O& K2、形容詞、副詞比擬級的規(guī)矩變更如下:
            / e) L7 B- r/ i0 {1)一般直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster   單音節(jié)詞假如以-e結(jié)尾,只加-r。如:late - later
            6 M2 j8 y+ O, f) X2)重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個子音字母,須雙寫這個字母,再加-er。如:big - bigger, fat - fatter' e( p8 V, x4 E4 W2 F. \2 @* u
            3)以子音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞,變yi,再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early - earlier1 ]* c4 r4 v# R! x* k
            4)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比擬級應(yīng)在原級前加more組成。如:beautiful - more beautiful,
            2 C/ X5 |3 {5 f4 Q- \     careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting
            8 F  E% i% |9 N2 z: R5)有些不規(guī)矩變更的,須一一加以記憶。如:good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder…
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            % ~$ q3 b2 X) ?8 W5 z0 ?
            練一練:8 `1 i8 |" }8 k' P* u8 R
            1、寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比擬級。$ f3 r; {  D9 N2 v$ F) X. i1 H
            big                    good                   long                    tall                     old               - c, m4 d0 X. U# D7 X
            short                  thin                    heavy                   young                  fat              2 C" b# ?$ T+ W1 |! F% @3 @. H0 ^
            light                  strong                   high                    far                     low              
            # P# t0 b; W0 i2 W4 I' jearly                  late                     well                    fast                    slow   

            : p6 x9 ^1 O) |8 T; @

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            2、用括號內(nèi)亂所給單詞的恰當(dāng)情勢填空。1 ~. s+ E: G% s2 a
            1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.
            9 B* S# ~4 S7 Y# g8 P8 Z. J2) Look! His hands are _______  ( big ) than mine.( [( N! A) _& a4 a: D
            3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates.
            " j) v: |2 c  N  T+ @4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine?7 d  z- e0 a1 n1 r
            5) Does Jim run as _______slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ ( slow ) than them.
            ) I1 y( y' S3 Q+ |4 K6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten.& Q1 I# g, I1 R
            7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class./ @! g& p$ X' v+ R( f1 \! K6 `
            8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me.
            ( @1 D5 N9 m# K+ D9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here.
              {9 `4 |+ R6 w' E

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            六、介  

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            1、一種虛詞。不克不及零丁作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的賓語一路組成介詞短語,才干在句子中起感化。

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            有:in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of,
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            from…to…, at the back of…
            * R4 p; K$ s& y; v' F2、表現(xiàn)時光的介詞有:at, on, in。(1at表現(xiàn)在某一個具體的時光點(diǎn)上,或用在固定詞組中。如:at ten  
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            o’clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend…2on表現(xiàn)在某日或某日的時光段。如:on Friday, on the
            , @' C) @  G3 ~0 p0 W3 V& h$ c
            first of October, on Monday morning…3in表現(xiàn)在某一段時光(月份、季候)里。如:in the afternoon,
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            in September, in summer, in 2005…
            ) }/ A* ?" S9 r* D0 ]6 m( T3、in一詞還有其他的固定搭配,如:in blue(穿戴藍(lán)色的衣服),in English(用英語表達(dá)),take part in(參
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            加)。- \7 D/ e! k3 Z. d) [6 N3 w* A

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            練一練:
            , L; B5 m$ i0 G8 j" Y6 ^4 ]1、選用括號內(nèi)亂適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。
            1 x2 u" x" F, P! A% j  f: x1) What’s this _______ ( at, on, in ) English?. F: V! F! r" l1 \
            2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.
              h2 Y" z' Y+ O! F/ O/ b+ C# P3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father.
            ! d( b: \" v6 S- m7 b( E2 E4) He doesn’t do well  _______ ( at, on, in ) PE.
            $ d" T0 |; D  i/ f8 A5) Look at those birds  _______ ( on, in ) the tree.
            7 r6 ~  ?; {# I% L8 N* ^; Z6) We are going to meet  _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop  _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.7 Z! A7 k  H* K& A: j+ I
            7) Is there a cat    _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?
            3 f. t# s2 S( U, a) [$ G! R/ C8) Helen’s writing *** is  _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer.$ p( b2 |% h) A! R; a7 b5 p
            9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.
            1 W* z3 E# [! m8 b* O/ ^10) Does it often rain   _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?
            5 j# `: |. T3 D; v7 w& h1 M3 h2、圈出下列句子中應(yīng)用不適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~,并將準(zhǔn)確的謎底寫在橫線上。/ x/ U7 X& V' [! t
            1) Jim is good in English and Maths.               2) The films were in the ground just now.          , C* z4 D, Q( ^8 R0 ?
            3) They are talking to their plans.                4) How many students have their birthdays on May?           & @3 z: j- ]% k- W( N
            5) Women’s Day is at the third of March.           6) I can jog to school on the morning.           
            4 A8 @6 k5 L8 L. d5 J7) Did you water trees at the farm?                8) Can you come and help me on my English?           ! w+ ~! c& L8 p* h# i
            9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning.       10) What did you do on the Spring Festival?           
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